3kcg: Difference between revisions

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~~[[Image:3kcg.png|left|200px]]~~

===Crystal structure of the antithrombin-factor IXa-pentasaccharide complex===

===~~Crystal structure~~ of the antithrombin-~~factor IXa~~-~~pentasaccharide complex===~~

==Disease==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA9_HUMAN FA9_HUMAN]] Defects in F9 are the cause of recessive X-linked hemophilia B (HEMB) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/306900 306900]]; also known as Christmas disease.<ref>PMID:8295821</ref><ref>PMID:2592373</ref><ref>PMID:2743975</ref><ref>PMID:6603618</ref><ref>PMID:3009023</ref><ref>PMID:3790720</ref><ref>PMID:3401602</ref><ref>PMID:3243764</ref><ref>PMID:2713493</ref><ref>PMID:2714791</ref><ref>PMID:2773937</ref><ref>PMID:2775660</ref><ref>PMID:2753873</ref><ref>PMID:2738071</ref><ref>PMID:2472424</ref><ref>PMID:2339358</ref><ref>PMID:2372509</ref><ref>PMID:2162822</ref><ref>PMID:1958666</ref><ref>PMID:1902289</ref><ref>PMID:1346975</ref><ref>PMID:1615485</ref><ref>PMID:8257988</ref><ref>PMID:8076946</ref><ref>PMID:8199596</ref><ref>PMID:7981722</ref><ref>PMID:8680410</ref><ref>PMID:9222764</ref><ref>PMID:9590153</ref><ref>PMID:9452115</ref><ref>PMID:9600455</ref><ref>PMID:10698280</ref><ref>PMID:10094553</ref><ref>PMID:11122099</ref><ref>PMID:12588353</ref><ref>PMID:12604421</ref> Note=Mutations in position 43 (Oxford-3, San Dimas) and 46 (Cambridge) prevents cleavage of the propeptide, mutation in position 93 (Alabama) probably fails to bind to cell membranes, mutation in position 191 (Chapel-Hill) or in position 226 (Nagoya OR Hilo) prevent cleavage of the activation peptide. Defects in F9 are the cause of thrombophilia due to factor IX defect (THPH8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300807 300807]]. A hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to thrombosis.<ref>PMID:19846852</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin III deficiency (AT3D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613118 613118]]. AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. AT3D is classified into 4 types. Type I: characterized by a 50% decrease in antigenic and functional levels. Type II: has defects affecting the thrombin-binding domain. Type III: alteration of the heparin-binding domain. Plasma AT-III antigen levels are normal in type II and III. Type IV: consists of miscellaneous group of unclassifiable mutations.<ref>PMID:7734359</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:3191114</ref><ref>PMID:9031473</ref><ref>PMID:6582486</ref><ref>PMID:3080419</ref><ref>PMID:3805013</ref><ref>PMID:3179438</ref><ref>PMID:3162733</ref><ref>PMID:2781509</ref><ref>PMID:2365065</ref><ref>PMID:2229057</ref><ref>PMID:2013320</ref><ref>PMID:1906811</ref><ref>PMID:1555650</ref><ref>PMID:1547341</ref><ref>PMID:8443391</ref><ref>PMID:8486379</ref><ref>PMID:7981186</ref><ref>PMID:7959685</ref><ref>PMID:8274732</ref><ref>PMID:7994035</ref><ref>PMID:7989582</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:7878627</ref><ref>PMID:7832187</ref><ref>PMID:9157604</ref><ref>PMID:9845533</ref><ref>PMID:9759613</ref><ref>PMID:10997988</ref><ref>PMID:11794707</ref><ref>PMID:11713457</ref><ref>PMID:12353073</ref><ref>PMID:12595305</ref><ref>PMID:12894857</ref><ref>PMID:15164384</ref><ref>PMID:16908819</ref>

~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20080729}}~~

==Function==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA9_HUMAN FA9_HUMAN]] Factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation by converting factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref>

==About this Structure==

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==Reference==

[[Category: Coagulation factor IXa]]

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Image:3kcg.png|left|200px]]
 {{STRUCTURE_3kcg|  PDB=3kcg  |  SCENE=  }}
+===Crystal structure of the antithrombin-factor IXa-pentasaccharide complex===
+{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20080729}}
-===Crystal structure of the antithrombin-factor IXa-pentasaccharide complex===
+==Disease==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA9_HUMAN FA9_HUMAN]] Defects in F9 are the cause of recessive X-linked hemophilia B (HEMB) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/306900 306900]]; also known as Christmas disease.<ref>PMID:8295821</ref><ref>PMID:2592373</ref><ref>PMID:2743975</ref><ref>PMID:6603618</ref><ref>PMID:3009023</ref><ref>PMID:3790720</ref><ref>PMID:3401602</ref><ref>PMID:3243764</ref><ref>PMID:2713493</ref><ref>PMID:2714791</ref><ref>PMID:2773937</ref><ref>PMID:2775660</ref><ref>PMID:2753873</ref><ref>PMID:2738071</ref><ref>PMID:2472424</ref><ref>PMID:2339358</ref><ref>PMID:2372509</ref><ref>PMID:2162822</ref><ref>PMID:1958666</ref><ref>PMID:1902289</ref><ref>PMID:1346975</ref><ref>PMID:1615485</ref><ref>PMID:8257988</ref><ref>PMID:8076946</ref><ref>PMID:8199596</ref><ref>PMID:7981722</ref><ref>PMID:8680410</ref><ref>PMID:9222764</ref><ref>PMID:9590153</ref><ref>PMID:9452115</ref><ref>PMID:9600455</ref><ref>PMID:10698280</ref><ref>PMID:10094553</ref><ref>PMID:11122099</ref><ref>PMID:12588353</ref><ref>PMID:12604421</ref>  Note=Mutations in position 43 (Oxford-3, San Dimas) and 46 (Cambridge) prevents cleavage of the propeptide, mutation in position 93 (Alabama) probably fails to bind to cell membranes, mutation in position 191 (Chapel-Hill) or in position 226 (Nagoya OR Hilo) prevent cleavage of the activation peptide.  Defects in F9 are the cause of thrombophilia due to factor IX defect (THPH8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300807 300807]]. A hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to thrombosis.<ref>PMID:19846852</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin III deficiency (AT3D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613118 613118]]. AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. AT3D is classified into 4 types. Type I: characterized by a 50% decrease in antigenic and functional levels. Type II: has defects affecting the thrombin-binding domain. Type III: alteration of the heparin-binding domain. Plasma AT-III antigen levels are normal in type II and III. Type IV: consists of miscellaneous group of unclassifiable mutations.<ref>PMID:7734359</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:3191114</ref><ref>PMID:9031473</ref><ref>PMID:6582486</ref><ref>PMID:3080419</ref><ref>PMID:3805013</ref><ref>PMID:3179438</ref><ref>PMID:3162733</ref><ref>PMID:2781509</ref><ref>PMID:2365065</ref><ref>PMID:2229057</ref><ref>PMID:2013320</ref><ref>PMID:1906811</ref><ref>PMID:1555650</ref><ref>PMID:1547341</ref><ref>PMID:8443391</ref><ref>PMID:8486379</ref><ref>PMID:7981186</ref><ref>PMID:7959685</ref><ref>PMID:8274732</ref><ref>PMID:7994035</ref><ref>PMID:7989582</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:7878627</ref><ref>PMID:7832187</ref><ref>PMID:9157604</ref><ref>PMID:9845533</ref><ref>PMID:9759613</ref><ref>PMID:10997988</ref><ref>PMID:11794707</ref><ref>PMID:11713457</ref><ref>PMID:12353073</ref><ref>PMID:12595305</ref><ref>PMID:12894857</ref><ref>PMID:15164384</ref><ref>PMID:16908819</ref>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20080729}}
+==Function==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA9_HUMAN FA9_HUMAN]] Factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation by converting factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref>
 ==About this Structure==
@@ Line 15: / Line 17: @@
 ==Reference==
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:020080729</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+<ref group="xtra">PMID:020080729</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
 [[Category: Coagulation factor IXa]]
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]