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[[Image:3d6e.png|left|200px]]
==Crystal structure of the engineered 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase protein from Bacillus licheniformis==
<StructureSection load='3d6e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3d6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d6e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D6E FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gbg|1gbg]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licheninase Licheninase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.73 3.2.1.73] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d6e OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d6e PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d6/3d6e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Family 16 carbohydrate active enzyme members Bacillus licheniformis 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase and Populus tremula x tremuloides xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XET16-34) are highly structurally related but display different substrate specificities. Although the first binds linear gluco-oligosaccharides, the second binds branched xylogluco-oligosaccharides. Prior engineered nucleophile mutants of both enzymes are glycosynthases that catalyze the condensation between a glycosyl fluoride donor and a glycoside acceptor. With the aim of expanding the glycosynthase technology to produce designer oligosaccharides consisting of hybrids between branched xylogluco- and linear gluco-oligosaccharides, enzyme engineering on the negative subsites of 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase to accept branched substrates has been undertaken. Removal of the 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase major loop and replacement with that of XET16-34 to open the binding cleft resulted in a folded protein, which still maintained some beta-glucan hydrolase activity, but the corresponding nucleophile mutant did not display glycosynthase activity with either linear or branched glycosyl donors. Next, point mutations of the 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase beta-sheets forming the binding site cleft were mutated to resemble XET16-34 residues. The final chimeric protein acquired binding affinity for xyloglucan and did not bind beta-glucan. Therefore, binding specificity has been re-engineered, but affinity was low and the nucleophile mutant of the chimeric enzyme did not show glycosynthase activity to produce the target hybrid oligosaccharides. Structural analysis by X-ray crystallography explains these results in terms of changes in the protein structure and highlights further engineering approaches toward introducing the desired activity. Proteins 2010. (c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.


{{STRUCTURE_3d6e|  PDB=3d6e  |  SCENE=  }}
Re-engineering specificity in 1,3-1, 4-beta-glucanase to accept branched xyloglucan substrates.,Addington T, Calisto B, Alfonso-Prieto M, Rovira C, Fita I, Planas A Proteins. 2010 Sep 22. PMID:21069723<ref>PMID:21069723</ref>


===Crystal structure of the engineered 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase protein from Bacillus licheniformis===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21069723}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[3d6e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D6E OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]]
*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021069723</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:007589539</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Licheninase]]
[[Category: Licheninase]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/3d6e"