2gd4: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_2gd4| PDB=2gd4 | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_2gd4| PDB=2gd4 | SCENE= }} | ||
===Crystal Structure of the Antithrombin-S195A Factor Xa-Pentasaccharide Complex=== | |||
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16619025}} | |||
=== | ==Disease== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref><ref>PMID:1973167</ref><ref>PMID:1985698</ref><ref>PMID:7669671</ref><ref>PMID:8529633</ref><ref>PMID:7860069</ref><ref>PMID:8845463</ref><ref>PMID:8910490</ref><ref>PMID:10468877</ref><ref>PMID:10746568</ref><ref>PMID:10739379</ref><ref>PMID:11248282</ref><ref>PMID:11728527</ref><ref>PMID:12945883</ref><ref>PMID:15650540</ref><ref>PMID:17393015</ref><ref>PMID:19135706</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin III deficiency (AT3D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613118 613118]]. AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. AT3D is classified into 4 types. Type I: characterized by a 50% decrease in antigenic and functional levels. Type II: has defects affecting the thrombin-binding domain. Type III: alteration of the heparin-binding domain. Plasma AT-III antigen levels are normal in type II and III. Type IV: consists of miscellaneous group of unclassifiable mutations.<ref>PMID:7734359</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:3191114</ref><ref>PMID:9031473</ref><ref>PMID:6582486</ref><ref>PMID:3080419</ref><ref>PMID:3805013</ref><ref>PMID:3179438</ref><ref>PMID:3162733</ref><ref>PMID:2781509</ref><ref>PMID:2365065</ref><ref>PMID:2229057</ref><ref>PMID:2013320</ref><ref>PMID:1906811</ref><ref>PMID:1555650</ref><ref>PMID:1547341</ref><ref>PMID:8443391</ref><ref>PMID:8486379</ref><ref>PMID:7981186</ref><ref>PMID:7959685</ref><ref>PMID:8274732</ref><ref>PMID:7994035</ref><ref>PMID:7989582</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:7878627</ref><ref>PMID:7832187</ref><ref>PMID:9157604</ref><ref>PMID:9845533</ref><ref>PMID:9759613</ref><ref>PMID:10997988</ref><ref>PMID:11794707</ref><ref>PMID:11713457</ref><ref>PMID:12353073</ref><ref>PMID:12595305</ref><ref>PMID:12894857</ref><ref>PMID:15164384</ref><ref>PMID:16908819</ref> | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016619025</ref><references group="xtra"/> | <ref group="xtra">PMID:016619025</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
[[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]] | [[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
