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[[Image:2bas.png|left|200px]]
==Crystal Structure of the Bacillus subtilis YkuI Protein, with an EAL Domain.==
<StructureSection load='2bas' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.61&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bas]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BAS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ykuI ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bas OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bas RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bas PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/2bas TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ba/2bas_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a ubiquitous bacterial second messenger that is involved in the regulation of cell surface-associated traits and the persistence of infections. Omnipresent GGDEF and EAL domains, which occur in various combinations with regulatory domains, catalyze c-di-GMP synthesis and degradation, respectively. The crystal structure of full-length YkuI from Bacillus subtilis, composed of an EAL domain and a C-terminal PAS-like domain, has been determined in its native form and in complex with c-di-GMP and Ca(2+). The EAL domain exhibits a triose-phosphate isomerase-barrel fold with one antiparallel beta-strand. The complex with c-di-GMP-Ca(2+) defines the active site of the putative phosphodiesterase located at the C-terminal end of the beta-barrel. The EAL motif is part of the active site with Glu-33 of the motif being involved in cation coordination. The structure of the complex allows the proposal of a phosphodiesterase mechanism, in which the divalent cation and the general base Glu-209 activate a catalytic water molecule for nucleophilic in-line attack on the phosphorus. The C-terminal domain closely resembles the PAS-fold. Its pocket-like structure could accommodate a yet unknown ligand. YkuI forms a tight dimer via EAL-EAL and trans EAL-PAS-like domain association. The possible regulatory significance of the EAL-EAL interface and a mechanism for signal transduction between sensory and catalytic domains of c-di-GMP-specific phosphodiesterases are discussed.


{{STRUCTURE_2bas|  PDB=2bas  |  SCENE=  }}
Crystal structures of YkuI and its complex with second messenger cyclic Di-GMP suggest catalytic mechanism of phosphodiester bond cleavage by EAL domains.,Minasov G, Padavattan S, Shuvalova L, Brunzelle JS, Miller DJ, Basle A, Massa C, Collart FR, Schirmer T, Anderson WF J Biol Chem. 2009 May 8;284(19):13174-84. Epub 2009 Feb 24. PMID:19244251<ref>PMID:19244251</ref>


===Crystal Structure of the Bacillus subtilis YkuI Protein, with an EAL Domain.===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19244251}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2bas]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAS OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[C-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterases|C-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterases]]
*[[C-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterases|C-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterases]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:019244251</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Anderson, W F.]]
[[Category: Anderson, W F.]]