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[[Image:2c78.png|left|200px]]
==EF-TU COMPLEXED WITH A GTP ANALOG AND THE ANTIBIOTIC PULVOMYCIN==
<StructureSection load='2c78' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2c78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c78]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C78 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PUL:(1S,2S,3E,5E,7E,10S,11S,12S)-12-[(2R,4E,6E,8Z,10R,12E,14E,16Z,18S,19Z)-10,18-DIHYDROXY-12,16,19-TRIMETHYL-11,22-DIOXOOXACYCLODOCOSA-4,6,8,12,14,16,19-HEPTAEN-2-YL]-2,11-DIHYDROXY-1,10-DIMETHYL-9-OXOTRIDECA-3,5,7-TRIEN-1-YL+6-DEOXY-2,4-DI-O-METHYL-BETA-L-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE'>PUL</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ha3|1ha3]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dGTPase dGTPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.5.1 3.1.5.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c78 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c78 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c78 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c7/2c78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pulvomycin inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the formation of the ternary complex between elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) x GTP and aa-tRNA. In this work, the crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus EF-Tu x pulvomycin in complex with the GTP analogue guanylyl imino diphosphate (GDPNP) at 1.4 A resolution reveals an antibiotic binding site extending from the domain 1-3 interface to domain 2, overlapping the domain 1-2-3 junction. Pulvomycin binding interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group, the acceptor stem, and 5' end of tRNA. Only part of pulvomycin overlaps the binding site of GE2270 A, a domain 2-bound antibiotic of a structure unrelated to pulvomycin, which also hinders aa-tRNA binding. The structure of the T. thermophilus EF-Tu x GDPNP x GE2270 A complex at 1.6 A resolution shows that GE2270 A interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group and part of the acceptor stem of aa-tRNA but not with the 5' end. Both compounds, pulvomycin more markedly, hinder the correct positioning of domain 1 over domains 2 and 3 that characterizes the active form of EF-Tu, while they affect the domain 1 switch regions that control the EF-Tu x GDP/GTP transitions in different ways. This work reveals how two antibiotics with different structures and binding modes can employ a similar mechanism of action.


{{STRUCTURE_2c78|  PDB=2c78  |  SCENE=  }}
Structural basis of the action of pulvomycin and GE2270 A on elongation factor Tu.,Parmeggiani A, Krab IM, Okamura S, Nielsen RC, Nyborg J, Nissen P Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6846-57. PMID:16734421<ref>PMID:16734421</ref>


===EF-TU COMPLEXED WITH A GTP ANALOG AND THE ANTIBIOTIC PULVOMYCIN===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16734421}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2c78]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C78 OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Elongation factor|Elongation factor]]
*[[Elongation factor|Elongation factor]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016734421</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: DGTPase]]
[[Category: DGTPase]]

Revision as of 03:17, 29 September 2014

EF-TU COMPLEXED WITH A GTP ANALOG AND THE ANTIBIOTIC PULVOMYCIN

2c78, resolution 1.40Å

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