Fragment-Based Drug Discovery: Difference between revisions

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===== ABT-737: ligand screening =====
===== ABT-737: ligand screening =====


<scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/12'>Two fragments</scene> were found to have moderate affinity for Bcl-xl. <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/9'>Compound 1</scene> is a fluorobiphenylcarboxylic acid. It occupies <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Binding_site_1/2'>binding site 1</scene> of Bcl-xl which consists of Phe 101, Tyr 105, Ala 108, Phe 109, Leu 136, Gly 142, Arg 143, and Ala 146. The fluorobiphenyl system of compound 1 is very hydrophobic and therefore, these residues form a <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/4'>"hydrophobic pocket"</scene> around the system. There is also one hydrophilic interaction involved in this complex. The <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/5'>carboxylic acid portion of compound 1 binds near Gly 142</scene> of Bcl-xl. This is not a strong interaction but is significant because it can be modified to form a much stronger bond.
<scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/12'>Two fragments</scene> were found to have moderate affinity for Bcl-xl. <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/9'>Compound 1</scene> is a fluorobiphenylcarboxylic acid. It occupies <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Binding_site_1/4'>binding site 1</scene> of Bcl-xl which consists of Phe 101, Tyr 105, Ala 108, Phe 109, Leu 136, Gly 142, Arg 143, and Ala 146. The fluorobiphenyl system of compound 1 is very hydrophobic and therefore, these residues form a <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/4'>"hydrophobic pocket"</scene> around the system. There is also one hydrophilic interaction involved in this complex. The <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/5'>carboxylic acid portion of compound 1 binds near Gly 142</scene> of Bcl-xl. This is not a strong interaction but is significant because it can be modified to form a much stronger bond.


<scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/3'>Compound 2</scene> is a napthalene-based alcohol which occupies <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Binding_site_2/4'>binding site 2</scene>. This particular fragment also is involved with hydrophobic interactions with Bcl-xl, although they are not as strong as in the case of compound 1. This binding site includes Ala 97, Glu 100, Phe 101, Val 145, and Tyr 199.
<scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Compound_1/3'>Compound 2</scene> is a napthalene-based alcohol which occupies <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_394/Binding_site_2/4'>binding site 2</scene>. This particular fragment also is involved with hydrophobic interactions with Bcl-xl, although they are not as strong as in the case of compound 1. This binding site includes Ala 97, Glu 100, Phe 101, Val 145, and Tyr 199.