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[[ | ==Crystal Structure of Germline Antibody PGT121-GL Fab== | ||
<StructureSection load='4fqq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.42Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fqq]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FQQ FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4fq1|4fq1]], [[4fq2|4fq2]], [[4fqc|4fqc]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fqq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fqq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fqq PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies (bNAbs) can recognize carbohydrate-dependent epitopes on gp120. In contrast to previously characterized glycan-dependent bNAbs that recognize high-mannose N-glycans, PGT121 binds complex-type N-glycans in glycan microarrays. We isolated the B-cell clone encoding PGT121, which segregates into PGT121-like and 10-1074-like groups distinguished by sequence, binding affinity, carbohydrate recognition, and neutralizing activity. Group 10-1074 exhibits remarkable potency and breadth but no detectable binding to protein-free glycans. Crystal structures of unliganded PGT121, 10-1074, and their likely germ-line precursor reveal that differential carbohydrate recognition maps to a cleft between complementarity determining region (CDR)H2 and CDRH3. This cleft was occupied by a complex-type N-glycan in a "liganded" PGT121 structure. Swapping glycan contact residues between PGT121 and 10-1074 confirmed their importance for neutralization. Although PGT121 binds complex-type N-glycans, PGT121 recognized high-mannose-only HIV envelopes in isolation and on virions. As HIV envelopes exhibit varying proportions of high-mannose- and complex-type N-glycans, these results suggest promiscuous carbohydrate interactions, an advantageous adaptation ensuring neutralization of all viruses within a given strain. | |||
Complex-type N-glycan recognition by potent broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies.,Mouquet H, Scharf L, Euler Z, Liu Y, Eden C, Scheid JF, Halper-Stromberg A, Gnanapragasam PN, Spencer DI, Seaman MS, Schuitemaker H, Feizi T, Nussenzweig MC, Bjorkman PJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 30. PMID:23115339<ref>PMID:23115339</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Bjorkman, P J | [[Category: Bjorkman, P J]] | ||
[[Category: Scharf, L | [[Category: Scharf, L]] | ||
[[Category: Anti hiv]] | [[Category: Anti hiv]] | ||
[[Category: Antibody]] | [[Category: Antibody]] | ||
[[Category: Ig fold]] | [[Category: Ig fold]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system]] | [[Category: Immune system]] | ||
Revision as of 17:10, 9 December 2014
Crystal Structure of Germline Antibody PGT121-GL Fab
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