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[[Image:1r4k.png|left|200px]]
==Solution Structure of the Drosophila Argonaute 1 PAZ Domain==
<StructureSection load='1r4k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1r4k]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r4k]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R4K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R4K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ago1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r4k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r4k OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r4k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r4k PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r4/1r4k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The discovery of RNA-mediated gene-silencing pathways, including RNA interference, highlights a fundamental role of short RNAs in eukaryotic gene regulation and antiviral defence. Members of the Dicer and Argonaute protein families are essential components of these RNA-silencing pathways. Notably, these two families possess an evolutionarily conserved PAZ (Piwi/Argonaute/Zwille) domain whose biochemical function is unknown. Here we report the nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of the PAZ domain from Drosophila melanogaster Argonaute 1 (Ago1). The structure consists of a left-handed, six-stranded beta-barrel capped at one end by two alpha-helices and wrapped on one side by a distinctive appendage, which comprises a long beta-hairpin and a short alpha-helix. Using structural and biochemical analyses, we demonstrate that the PAZ domain binds a 5-nucleotide RNA with 1:1 stoichiometry. We map the RNA-binding surface to the open face of the beta-barrel, which contains amino acids conserved within the PAZ domain family, and we define the 5'-to-3' orientation of single-stranded RNA bound within that site. Furthermore, we show that PAZ domains from different human Argonaute proteins also bind RNA, establishing a conserved function for this domain.


{{STRUCTURE_1r4k|  PDB=1r4k  |  SCENE=  }}
Structure and conserved RNA binding of the PAZ domain.,Yan KS, Yan S, Farooq A, Han A, Zeng L, Zhou MM Nature. 2003 Nov 27;426(6965):468-74. Epub 2003 Nov 16. PMID:14615802<ref>PMID:14615802</ref>


===Solution Structure of the Drosophila Argonaute 1 PAZ Domain===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14615802}}
==See Also==
 
*[[Argonaute|Argonaute]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
[[1r4k]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R4K OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014615802</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Farooq, A.]]
[[Category: Farooq, A.]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1r4k"