4jaz: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_4jaz| PDB=4jaz | SCENE= }} | |||
===Crystal structure of the complex between PPARgamma LBD and trans-resveratrol=== | |||
==Disease== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARG_HUMAN PPARG_HUMAN]] Note=Defects in PPARG can lead to type 2 insulin-resistant diabetes and hyptertension. PPARG mutations may be associated with colon cancer. Defects in PPARG may be associated with susceptibility to obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601665 601665]]. It is a condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat.<ref>PMID:9753710</ref> Defects in PPARG are the cause of familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 (FPLD3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604367 604367]]. Familial partial lipodystrophies (FPLD) are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by marked loss of subcutaneous (sc) fat from the extremities. Affected individuals show an increased preponderance of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia.<ref>PMID:12453919</ref> <ref>PMID:11788685</ref> Genetic variations in PPARG can be associated with susceptibility to glioma type 1 (GLM1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Polymorphic PPARG alleles have been found to be significantly over-represented among a cohort of American patients with sporadic glioblastoma multiforme suggesting a possible contribution to disease susceptibility. | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARG_HUMAN PPARG_HUMAN]] Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to a promoter element in the gene for acyl-CoA oxidase and activates its transcription. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses.<ref>PMID:9065481</ref> <ref>PMID:16150867</ref> <ref>PMID:20829347</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4jaz]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JAZ OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Calleri, E.]] | |||
[[Category: Capelli, D.]] | |||
[[Category: Moaddel, R.]] | |||
[[Category: Montanari, R.]] | |||
[[Category: Pochetti, G.]] | |||
[[Category: Temporini, C.]] | |||
[[Category: Activator]] | |||
[[Category: Bundle of alpha-helice]] | |||
[[Category: Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
[[Category: Disease mutation]] | |||
[[Category: Dna-binding]] | |||
[[Category: Nucleus]] | |||
[[Category: Obesity]] | |||
[[Category: Phosphorylation]] | |||
[[Category: Receptor]] | |||
[[Category: Small four-strnded beta-sheet]] | |||
[[Category: Transcription]] | |||
[[Category: Transcription regulation]] | |||