1oar: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A single antibody was shown to adopt different binding-site conformations, and thereby bind unrelated antigens. Analysis by both x-ray, crystallography and pre-steady-state kinetics revealed an equilibrium, between different preexisting isomers, one of which possessed a, promiscuous, low-affinity binding site for aromatic ligands, including the, immunizing hapten. A subsequent induced-fit isomerization led to, high-affinity complexes with a deep and narrow binding site. A protein, antigen identified by repertoire selection made use of an unrelated, antibody isomer with a wide, shallow binding site. Conformational, diversity, whereby one sequence adopts multiple structures and multiple, functions, can increase the effective size of the antibody repertoire but, may also lead to autoimmunity . | A single antibody was shown to adopt different binding-site conformations, and thereby bind unrelated antigens. Analysis by both x-ray, crystallography and pre-steady-state kinetics revealed an equilibrium, between different preexisting isomers, one of which possessed a, promiscuous, low-affinity binding site for aromatic ligands, including the, immunizing hapten. A subsequent induced-fit isomerization led to, high-affinity complexes with a deep and narrow binding site. A protein, antigen identified by repertoire selection made use of an unrelated, antibody isomer with a wide, shallow binding site. Conformational, diversity, whereby one sequence adopts multiple structures and multiple, functions, can increase the effective size of the antibody repertoire but, may also lead to autoimmunity and allergy. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1OAR is a | 1OAR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus] with CAC, NA, CL, DMS, EDO and AZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OAR OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: multispecificity]] | [[Category: multispecificity]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 5 14:19:32 2007'' | ||
