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{{STRUCTURE_1f6w|  PDB=1f6w  |  SCENE=  }}
==STRUCTURE OF THE CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN BILE SALT ACTIVATED LIPASE==
===STRUCTURE OF THE CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN BILE SALT ACTIVATED LIPASE===
<StructureSection load='1f6w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1f6w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11045623}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f6w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F6W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F6W FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1akn|1akn]]</td></tr>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEL_HUMAN CEL_HUMAN]] Defects in CEL are a cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 with exocrine dysfunction (MODY8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/609812 609812]]; also known as diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction (DPED). MODY is a form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25 years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease.<ref>PMID:16369531</ref>  
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triacylglycerol_lipase Triacylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.3 3.1.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f6w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f6w OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f6w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f6w PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEL_HUMAN CEL_HUMAN]] Defects in CEL are a cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 with exocrine dysfunction (MODY8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/609812 609812]]; also known as diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction (DPED). MODY is a form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25 years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease.<ref>PMID:16369531</ref>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEL_HUMAN CEL_HUMAN]] Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f6/1f6w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bile-salt activated lipase (BAL) is a pancreatic enzyme that digests a variety of lipids in the small intestine. A distinct property of BAL is its dependency on bile salts in hydrolyzing substrates of long acyl chains or bulky alcoholic motifs. A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human BAL (residues 1-538) with two surface mutations (N186D and A298D), which were introduced in attempting to facilitate crystallization, has been determined at 2.3 A resolution. The crystal form belongs to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with one monomer per asymmetric unit, and the protein shows an alpha/beta hydrolase fold. In the absence of bound bile salt molecules, the protein possesses a preformed catalytic triad and a functional oxyanion hole. Several surface loops around the active site are mobile, including two loops potentially involved in substrate binding (residues 115-125 and 270-285).


==Function==
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human bile salt activated lipase.,Terzyan S, Wang CS, Downs D, Hunter B, Zhang XC Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1783-90. PMID:11045623<ref>PMID:11045623</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEL_HUMAN CEL_HUMAN]] Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[1f6w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F6W OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cholesterol esterase|Cholesterol esterase]]
*[[Cholesterol esterase|Cholesterol esterase]]
*[[Lipase|Lipase]]
*[[Lipase|Lipase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:011045623</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]
[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]