1oqe: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of sTALL-1 with BAFF-R== | |||
=== | <StructureSection load='1oqe' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1oqe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oqe]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OQE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OQE FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jh5|1jh5]], [[1oqd|1oqd]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oqe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oqe OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oqe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oqe PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TR13C_HUMAN TR13C_HUMAN]] Defects in TNFRSF13C are the cause of immunodeficiency common variable type 4 (CVID4) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613494 613494]]; also called antibody deficiency due to BAFFR defect. CVID4 is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by antibody deficiency, hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent bacterial infections and an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen. The defect results from a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins; the numbers of circulating B-cells is usually in the normal range, but can be low.<ref>PMID:19666484</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TN13B_HUMAN TN13B_HUMAN]] Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response.<ref>PMID:10973284</ref> Isoform 2 seems to inhibit isoform 1 secretion and bioactivity (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10973284</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TR13C_HUMAN TR13C_HUMAN]] B-cell receptor specific for TNFSF13B/TALL1/BAFF/BLyS. Promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response.<ref>PMID:11591325</ref> <ref>PMID:12387744</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oq/1oqe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligand TALL-1 and its cognate receptors, BCMA, TACI and BAFF-R, were recently identified as members of the TNF superfamily, which are essential factors contributing to B-cell maturation. The functional, soluble fragment of TALL-1 (sTALL-1) forms a virus-like assembly for its proper function. Here we determine the crystal structures of sTALL-1 complexed with the extracellular domains of BCMA and BAFF-R at 2.6 and 2.5 A, respectively. The single cysteine-rich domain of BCMA and BAFF-R both have saddle-like architectures, which sit on the horseback-like surface formed by four coil regions on each individual sTALL-1 monomer. Three novel structural modules, D2, X2 and N, were revealed from the current structures. Sequence alignments, structural modelling and mutagenesis revealed that one disulphide bridge in BAFF-R is critical for determining the binding specificity of the extracellular domain eBAFF-R to TALL-1 instead of APRIL, a closely related ligand of TALL-1, which was confirmed by binding experiments in vitro. | |||
Ligand-receptor binding revealed by the TNF family member TALL-1.,Liu Y, Hong X, Kappler J, Jiang L, Zhang R, Xu L, Pan CH, Martin WE, Murphy RC, Shu HB, Dai S, Zhang G Nature. 2003 May 1;423(6935):49-56. PMID:12721620<ref>PMID:12721620</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Zhang, G.]] | [[Category: Zhang, G.]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system]] | [[Category: Immune system]] | ||
[[Category: Ligand receptor complex]] | [[Category: Ligand receptor complex]] | ||