3of1: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of Bcy1, the Yeast Regulatory Subunit of PKA== | |||
<StructureSection load='3of1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3of1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3of1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OF1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OF1 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CMP:ADENOSINE-3,5-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE'>CMP</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rgs|1rgs]], [[1cx4|1cx4]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BCY1, REG1, SRA1, YIL033C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3of1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3of1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3of1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3of1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The major cAMP receptors in eukaryotes are the regulatory (R) subunits of PKA, an allosteric enzyme conserved in fungi through mammals. While mammals have four R-subunit genes, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has only one, Bcy1. To achieve a molecular understanding of PKA activation in yeast and to explore the evolution of cyclic-nucleotide binding (CNB) domains, we solved the structure of cAMP-bound Bcy1(168-416). Surprisingly, the relative orientation of the two CNB domains in Bcy1 is very different from mammalian R-subunits. This quaternary structure is defined primarily by a fungi-specific sequence in the hinge between the alphaB/alphaC helices of the CNB-A domain. The unique interface between the two CNB domains in Bcy1 defines the allosteric mechanism for cooperative activation of PKA by cAMP. Some interface motifs are isoform-specific while others, although conserved, play surprisingly different roles in each R-subunit. Phylogenetic analysis shows that structural differences in Bcy1 are shared by fungi of the subphylum Saccharomycotina. | |||
Structure of yeast regulatory subunit: a glimpse into the evolution of PKA signaling.,Rinaldi J, Wu J, Yang J, Ralston CY, Sankaran B, Moreno S, Taylor SS Structure. 2010 Nov 10;18(11):1471-82. PMID:21070946<ref>PMID:21070946</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
[[Category: Moreno, S | [[Category: Moreno, S]] | ||
[[Category: Ralston, C Y | [[Category: Ralston, C Y]] | ||
[[Category: Rinaldi, J | [[Category: Rinaldi, J]] | ||
[[Category: Sankaran, B | [[Category: Sankaran, B]] | ||
[[Category: Taylor, S S | [[Category: Taylor, S S]] | ||
[[Category: Wu, J | [[Category: Wu, J]] | ||
[[Category: Yang, J | [[Category: Yang, J]] | ||
[[Category: Camp-dependent protein kinase]] | [[Category: Camp-dependent protein kinase]] | ||
[[Category: Cyclic nucleotide binding domain]] | [[Category: Cyclic nucleotide binding domain]] | ||