Sandbox Reserved 822: Difference between revisions
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=== Binding Site === | === Binding Site === | ||
The <scene name='56/568020/Active_site/1'>binding site</scene> is formed by VL 1-3 which create a shallow, positively charged pocket at the open end of the β barrel. The structure was determined from a crystal grown in the presence of Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub>, which is the head group of PtdIns(3,4,5)P<sub>3</sub>, a high affinity substrate of the PH domain of PDK1. The phosphoinositide-binding site is lined by positively charged residues which contact the phosphates of Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> by forming up to 11 hydrogen bonds. <scene name='56/568020/Arg472/1'>Arg472</scene> forms two hydrogen bonds to the phosphate in the D1 position (D1-phosphate). <scene name='56/568020/Argandlys/1'>Arg474 and Lys465</scene> contact the D3-phosphate with three hydrogen bonds in total (two for Arg474, one for Lys465). <scene name='56/568020/Lys495/1'>Lys495</scene> is also in close proximity (4.4 Å) of the D3-phosphate and is able to interact with it. <scene name='56/568020/Lys_tyr_and_arg/2'>Lys465, Tyr486 and Arg521</scene> form up to four hydrogen bonds to the D4-phosphate. The D5-phosphate is contacted by <scene name='56/568020/Lys467/1'>Lys467</scene> with one hydrogen bond. The D2- and D6-hydroxy groups show no direct interactions with the protein.<ref name="Structural" /> | The <scene name='56/568020/Active_site/1'>binding site</scene> is formed by VL 1-3 which create a shallow, positively charged pocket at the open end of the β barrel. The structure was determined from a crystal grown in the presence of Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub>, which is the head group of PtdIns(3,4,5)P<sub>3</sub>, a high affinity substrate of the PH domain of PDK1. The phosphoinositide-binding site is lined by positively charged residues which contact the phosphates of Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> by forming up to 11 hydrogen bonds (see Fig.2). <scene name='56/568020/Arg472/1'>Arg472</scene> forms two hydrogen bonds to the phosphate in the D1 position (D1-phosphate). <scene name='56/568020/Argandlys/1'>Arg474 and Lys465</scene> contact the D3-phosphate with three hydrogen bonds in total (two for Arg474, one for Lys465). <scene name='56/568020/Lys495/1'>Lys495</scene> is also in close proximity (4.4 Å) of the D3-phosphate and is able to interact with it. <scene name='56/568020/Lys_tyr_and_arg/2'>Lys465, Tyr486 and Arg521</scene> form up to four hydrogen bonds to the D4-phosphate. The D5-phosphate is contacted by <scene name='56/568020/Lys467/1'>Lys467</scene> with one hydrogen bond. The D2- and D6-hydroxy groups show no direct interactions with the protein.<ref name="Structural" /> | ||