4o68: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_4o68| PDB=4o68 | SCENE= }} | |||
===Structure of human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)=== | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CGAS_HUMAN CGAS_HUMAN]] Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and exhibits antiviral activity. Has antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor, the presence of DNA in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses. Binds cytosolic DNA directly, leading to activation and synthesis of cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates TMEM173/STING, thereby triggering type-I interferon production.<ref>PMID:21478870</ref> <ref>PMID:23258413</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4o68]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O68 OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase]] | |||
[[Category: Chen, Z.]] | |||
[[Category: Chen, Z J.]] | |||
[[Category: Zhang, X.]] | |||
[[Category: Zhang, X W.]] | |||
[[Category: Immune response]] | |||
[[Category: Transferase]] | |||