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{{STRUCTURE_4nst| PDB=4nst | SCENE= }} | |||
===Crystal structure of human Cdk12/Cyclin K in complex with ADP-aluminum fluoride=== | |||
==Disease== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK12_HUMAN CDK12_HUMAN]] Chromosomal aberrations involving CDK12 may be a cause gastric cancer. Deletions within 17q12 region producing fusion transcripts with ERBB2, leading to CDK12-ERBB2 fusion leading to trunctated CDK12 protein not in-frame with ERBB2. | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK12_HUMAN CDK12_HUMAN]] Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogn inhibitors.<ref>PMID:11683387</ref> <ref>PMID:19651820</ref> <ref>PMID:20952539</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNK_HUMAN CCNK_HUMAN]] May play a role in transcriptional regulation. In vitro, is associated with a kinase activity toward both RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain and CDK2 (CAK).<ref>PMID:10574912</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4nst]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NST OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Anand, K.]] | |||
[[Category: Boesken, C A.]] | |||
[[Category: Farnung, L.]] | |||
[[Category: Geyer, M.]] | |||
[[Category: Phosphorylation]] | |||
[[Category: Rna polymerase ii]] | |||
[[Category: Transcription]] | |||
[[Category: Transferase-transcription complex]] | |||
Revision as of 09:38, 26 March 2014
Crystal structure of human Cdk12/Cyclin K in complex with ADP-aluminum fluoride
Disease
[CDK12_HUMAN] Chromosomal aberrations involving CDK12 may be a cause gastric cancer. Deletions within 17q12 region producing fusion transcripts with ERBB2, leading to CDK12-ERBB2 fusion leading to trunctated CDK12 protein not in-frame with ERBB2.
Function
[CDK12_HUMAN] Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogn inhibitors.[1] [2] [3] [CCNK_HUMAN] May play a role in transcriptional regulation. In vitro, is associated with a kinase activity toward both RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain and CDK2 (CAK).[4]
About this Structure
4nst is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- ↑ Ko TK, Kelly E, Pines J. CrkRS: a novel conserved Cdc2-related protein kinase that colocalises with SC35 speckles. J Cell Sci. 2001 Jul;114(Pt 14):2591-603. PMID:11683387
- ↑ Iorns E, Martens-de Kemp SR, Lord CJ, Ashworth A. CRK7 modifies the MAPK pathway and influences the response to endocrine therapy. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Oct;30(10):1696-701. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp187. Epub 2009, Aug 3. PMID:19651820 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgp187
- ↑ Bartkowiak B, Liu P, Phatnani HP, Fuda NJ, Cooper JJ, Price DH, Adelman K, Lis JT, Greenleaf AL. CDK12 is a transcription elongation-associated CTD kinase, the metazoan ortholog of yeast Ctk1. Genes Dev. 2010 Oct 15;24(20):2303-16. doi: 10.1101/gad.1968210. PMID:20952539 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1968210
- ↑ Fu TJ, Peng J, Lee G, Price DH, Flores O. Cyclin K functions as a CDK9 regulatory subunit and participates in RNA polymerase II transcription. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 3;274(49):34527-30. PMID:10574912