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{{STRUCTURE_4na4| PDB=4na4 | SCENE= }}  
==Crystal structure of mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) catalytic domain with ADP-HPD==
===Crystal structure of mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) catalytic domain with ADP-HPD===
<StructureSection load='4na4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4na4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4na4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NA4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NA4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1R:5-O-[(S)-{[(S)-{[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-DIHYDROXYPYRROLIDIN-2-YL]METHOXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]ADENOSINE'>A1R</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4fc2|4fc2]], [[4n9y|4n9y]], [[4n9z|4n9z]], [[4na0|4na0]], [[4na5|4na5]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Parg ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(ADP-ribose)_glycohydrolase Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.143 3.2.1.143] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4na4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4na4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4na4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4na4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) regulates a number of important cellular processes. Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the primary enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer in vivo. Here we report crystal structures of the mouse PARG (mPARG) catalytic domain, its complexes with ADP-ribose (ADPr) and a PARG inhibitor ADP-HPD, as well as four PARG catalytic residues mutants. With these structures and biochemical analysis of 20 mPARG mutants, we provide a structural basis for understanding how the PAR polymer is recognized and hydrolyzed by mPARG. The structures and activity complementation experiment also suggest how the N-terminal flexible peptide preceding the PARG catalytic domain may regulate the enzymatic activity of PARG. This study contributes to our understanding of PARG catalytic and regulatory mechanisms as well as the rational design of PARG inhibitors.


==Function==
Crystallographic and biochemical analysis of the mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.,Wang Z, Gagne JP, Poirier GG, Xu W PLoS One. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):e86010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086010. eCollection, 2014. PMID:24465839<ref>PMID:24465839</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARG_MOUSE PARG_MOUSE]] Poly(ADP-ribose) synthesized after DNA damage is only present transiently and is rapidly degraded by poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. PARG acts both as an endo- and exoglycosidase, releasing PAR of different length as well as ADP-ribose monomers. Required for retinoid acid-dependent gene transactivation, probably by dePARsylating histone demethylase KDM4D, allowing chromatin derepression at RAR-dependent gene promoters (By similarity).  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4na4]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NA4 OCA].
</div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase|Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Cheng, Z.]]
[[Category: Cheng, Z.]]
[[Category: Wang, Z.]]
[[Category: Wang, Z.]]
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