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{{STRUCTURE_1lld|  PDB=1lld  |  SCENE=  }}
==MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLOSTERIC ACTIVATION OF BACTERIAL L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE==
===MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLOSTERIC ACTIVATION OF BACTERIAL L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE===
<StructureSection load='1lld' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1lld]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8450537}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lld]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifidobacterium_longum_biovar_longum Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LLD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lactate_dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.27 1.1.1.27] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lld FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lld OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lld RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lld PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ll/1lld_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of allosteric L-lactate dehydrogenase from Bifidobacterium longum, the first example of a T-state structure of L-lactate dehydrogenase, has been determined to 2.0 A. A comparative study of this structure with the previously reported R-state structure from Bacillus stearothermophilus has revealed the allosteric activation mechanism of the bacterial L-lactate dehydrogenase. The fructose 1,6-bisphosphate-induced conformational change at the effector site and the substrate affinity change at the activity site are clearly shown at a molecular level. Coupling of these changes can be simply explained by a set of concerted rotations between subunits in the tetramer of the enzyme. This T to R transition is the first example for a tetrameric allosteric protein where the rotations occur around each of three axes of symmetry.


==About this Structure==
Molecular basis of allosteric activation of bacterial L-lactate dehydrogenase.,Iwata S, Ohta T J Mol Biol. 1993 Mar 5;230(1):21-7. PMID:8450537<ref>PMID:8450537</ref>
[[1lld]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifidobacterium_longum_biovar_longum Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLD OCA].
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Lactate Dehydrogenase|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
*[[Lactate Dehydrogenase|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:008450537</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]]
[[Category: Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]]
[[Category: L-lactate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: L-lactate dehydrogenase]]

Revision as of 05:16, 3 October 2014

MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLOSTERIC ACTIVATION OF BACTERIAL L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

1lld, resolution 2.00Å

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