Sandbox Reserved 918: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1X70' size='350' frame='true' align='right' caption='Biological Dimer of DPP IV' scene='57/573132/1x70_basic_dimer/1'>
<StructureSection load='1X70' size='350' frame='true' align='right' caption='Biological Dimer of DPP IV' scene='57/573132/1x70_basic_dimer/1'>
===Binding Pocket===
===Binding Pocket===
The specificity of the DPP IV in its ability to discern the proline from other amino acids can be seen in the binding pocket where two glutamates, <scene name='57/573132/1x70_glutamates/1'>Glu205-Glu206</scene> orient the substrate allowing only small residues like proline or alanine to fit. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamic_acid glutamates] form a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge_(protein_and_supramolecular) salt bridge] with the N-terminus, positioning the substrate so that only two amino acids can fit into position for hydrolyses. <ref name="Gorrell">PMID: 15584901</ref> Examples of DPP IV substrates with alanine or proline at their N-terminus are:
The specificity of the DPP IV in its ability to discern the proline from other amino acids can be seen in the binding pocket where two glutamates, <scene name='57/573132/1x70_glutamates/2'>Glu205-Glu206</scene> orient the substrate allowing only small residues like proline or alanine to fit. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamic_acid glutamates] form a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge_(protein_and_supramolecular) salt bridge] with the N-terminus, positioning the substrate so that only two amino acids can fit into position for hydrolyses. <ref name="Gorrell">PMID: 15584901</ref> Examples of DPP IV substrates with alanine or proline at their N-terminus are:
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===Medical Relevancy===
===Medical Relevancy===
<scene name='57/573132/1x70_sitagliptin/1'>Sitagliptin</scene>
<scene name='57/573132/1x70_sitagliptin/2'>Sitagliptin</scene>
===References===  
===References===  
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}