4cxf: Difference between revisions
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''' | ==Structure of CnrH in complex with the cytosolic domain of CnrY.== | ||
<StructureSection load='4cxf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4cxf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
[[4cxf]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CXF OCA]. <br> | |||
<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Gene expression in bacteria is regulated at the level of transcription initiation, a process driven by sigma factors. The regulation of sigma factor activity proceeds from the regulation of their cytoplasmic availability, which relies on specific inhibitory proteins called anti-sigma factors. With anti-sigma factors regulating their availability according to diverse cues, extracytoplasmic function sigma factors (sigmaECF) form a major signal transduction system in bacteria. Here, structure:function relationships have been characterized in an emerging class of minimal-size transmembrane anti-sigma factors, using CnrY from Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 as a model. This study reports the 1.75-A-resolution structure of CnrY cytosolic domain in complex with CnrH, its cognate sigmaECF, and identifies a small hydrophobic knob in CnrY as the major determinant of this interaction in vivo. Unsuspected structural similarity with the molecular switch regulating the general stress response in alpha-proteobacteria unravels a new class of anti-sigma factors targeting sigmaECF. Members of this class carry out their function via a 30-residue stretch that displays helical propensity but no canonical structure on its own. | |||
The | The Crystal Structure of the Anti-sigma Factor CnrY in Complex with the sigma Factor CnrH Shows a New Structural Class of Anti-sigma Factors Targeting Extracytoplasmic Function sigma Factors.,Maillard AP, Girard E, Ziani W, Petit-Hartlein I, Kahn R, Coves J J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 12. pii: S0022-2836(14)00177-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.04.003. PMID:24727125<ref>PMID:24727125</ref> | ||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Coves, J.]] | |||
[[Category: Girard, E.]] | |||
[[Category: Kahn, R.]] | |||
[[Category: Maillard, A P.]] | |||
[[Category: Petit-Hartlein, I.]] | |||
[[Category: Ziani, W.]] | |||
[[Category: Antisigma]] | |||
[[Category: Ecf-type sigma]] | |||
[[Category: Transcription]] | |||