1a31: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1a31 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1a31</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|PDB= 1a31 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1a31</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=5IU:5-IODO-2&#39;-DEOXYURIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5IU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a31 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a31 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a31 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Topoisomerases I promote the relaxation of DNA superhelical tension by introducing a transient single-stranded break in duplex DNA and are vital for the processes of replication, transcription, and recombination. The crystal structures at 2.1 and 2.5 angstrom resolution of reconstituted human topoisomerase I comprising the core and carboxyl-terminal domains in covalent and noncovalent complexes with 22-base pair DNA duplexes reveal an enzyme that "clamps" around essentially B-form DNA. The core domain and the first eight residues of the carboxyl-terminal domain of the enzyme, including the active-site nucleophile tyrosine-723, share significant structural similarity with the bacteriophage family of DNA integrases. A binding mode for the anticancer drug camptothecin is proposed on the basis of chemical and biochemical information combined with these three-dimensional structures of topoisomerase I-DNA complexes.
Topoisomerases I promote the relaxation of DNA superhelical tension by introducing a transient single-stranded break in duplex DNA and are vital for the processes of replication, transcription, and recombination. The crystal structures at 2.1 and 2.5 angstrom resolution of reconstituted human topoisomerase I comprising the core and carboxyl-terminal domains in covalent and noncovalent complexes with 22-base pair DNA duplexes reveal an enzyme that "clamps" around essentially B-form DNA. The core domain and the first eight residues of the carboxyl-terminal domain of the enzyme, including the active-site nucleophile tyrosine-723, share significant structural similarity with the bacteriophage family of DNA integrases. A binding mode for the anticancer drug camptothecin is proposed on the basis of chemical and biochemical information combined with these three-dimensional structures of topoisomerase I-DNA complexes.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: DNA topoisomerase I, camptothecin-resistant OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=126420 126420]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: topoisomerase i/dna]]
[[Category: topoisomerase i/dna]]


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