1c1z: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1c1z |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1c1z</scene>, resolution 2.87&Aring;
|PDB= 1c1z |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1c1z</scene>, resolution 2.87&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1vvc|1VVC]], [[1ckl|1CKL]], [[1hfh|1HFH]], [[1qub|1QUB]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c1z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c1z OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c1z PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c1z RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The high affinity of human plasma beta2-glycoprotein I (beta(2)GPI), also known as apolipoprotein-H (ApoH), for negatively charged phospholipids determines its implication in a variety of physiological pathways, including blood coagulation and the immune response. beta(2)GPI is considered to be a cofactor for the binding of serum autoantibodies from antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and correlated with thrombosis, lupus erythematosus and recurrent fetal loss. We solved the beta(2)GPI structure from a crystal form with 84% solvent and present a model containing all 326 amino acid residues and four glycans. The structure reveals four complement control protein modules and a distinctly folding fifth C-terminal domain arranged like beads on a string to form an elongated J-shaped molecule. Domain V folds into a central beta-spiral of four antiparallel beta-sheets with two small helices and an extended C-terminal loop region. It carries a distinct positive charge and the sequence motif CKNKEKKC close to the hydrophobic loop composed of residues LAFW (313-316), resulting in an excellent counterpart for interactions with negatively charged amphiphilic substances. The beta(2)GPI structure reveals potential autoantibody-binding sites and supports mutagenesis studies where Trp316 and CKNKEKKC have been found to be essential for the phospholipid-binding capacity of beta(2)GPI.
The high affinity of human plasma beta2-glycoprotein I (beta(2)GPI), also known as apolipoprotein-H (ApoH), for negatively charged phospholipids determines its implication in a variety of physiological pathways, including blood coagulation and the immune response. beta(2)GPI is considered to be a cofactor for the binding of serum autoantibodies from antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and correlated with thrombosis, lupus erythematosus and recurrent fetal loss. We solved the beta(2)GPI structure from a crystal form with 84% solvent and present a model containing all 326 amino acid residues and four glycans. The structure reveals four complement control protein modules and a distinctly folding fifth C-terminal domain arranged like beads on a string to form an elongated J-shaped molecule. Domain V folds into a central beta-spiral of four antiparallel beta-sheets with two small helices and an extended C-terminal loop region. It carries a distinct positive charge and the sequence motif CKNKEKKC close to the hydrophobic loop composed of residues LAFW (313-316), resulting in an excellent counterpart for interactions with negatively charged amphiphilic substances. The beta(2)GPI structure reveals potential autoantibody-binding sites and supports mutagenesis studies where Trp316 and CKNKEKKC have been found to be essential for the phospholipid-binding capacity of beta(2)GPI.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Apolipoprotein H deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=138700 138700]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R.]]
[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R.]]
[[Category: Zeth, K.]]
[[Category: Zeth, K.]]
[[Category: MAN]]
[[Category: NDG]]
[[Category: ccp]]
[[Category: ccp]]
[[Category: complement control protein module]]
[[Category: complement control protein module]]
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[[Category: sushi domain]]
[[Category: sushi domain]]


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