1de4: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1de4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1de4</scene>, resolution 2.80&Aring;
|PDB= 1de4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1de4</scene>, resolution 2.80&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1a6z|1A6Z]], [[1cx8|1CX8]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1de4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1de4 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1de4 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1de4 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
HFE is related to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins and is mutated in the iron-overload disease hereditary haemochromatosis. HFE binds to the transferrin receptor (TfR), a receptor by which cells acquire iron-loaded transferrin. The 2.8 A crystal structure of a complex between the extracellular portions of HFE and TfR shows two HFE molecules which grasp each side of a twofold symmetric TfR dimer. On a cell membrane containing both proteins, HFE would 'lie down' parallel to the membrane, such that the HFE helices that delineate the counterpart of the MHC peptide-binding groove make extensive contacts with helices in the TfR dimerization domain. The structures of TfR alone and complexed with HFE differ in their domain arrangement and dimer interfaces, providing a mechanism for communicating binding events between TfR chains. The HFE-TfR complex suggests a binding site for transferrin on TfR and sheds light upon the function of HFE in regulating iron homeostasis.
HFE is related to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins and is mutated in the iron-overload disease hereditary haemochromatosis. HFE binds to the transferrin receptor (TfR), a receptor by which cells acquire iron-loaded transferrin. The 2.8 A crystal structure of a complex between the extracellular portions of HFE and TfR shows two HFE molecules which grasp each side of a twofold symmetric TfR dimer. On a cell membrane containing both proteins, HFE would 'lie down' parallel to the membrane, such that the HFE helices that delineate the counterpart of the MHC peptide-binding groove make extensive contacts with helices in the TfR dimerization domain. The structures of TfR alone and complexed with HFE differ in their domain arrangement and dimer interfaces, providing a mechanism for communicating binding events between TfR chains. The HFE-TfR complex suggests a binding site for transferrin on TfR and sheds light upon the function of HFE in regulating iron homeostasis.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Hemochromatosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=235200 235200]], Hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=109700 109700]], Porphyria variegata OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=235200 235200]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Bjorkman, P J.]]
[[Category: Bjorkman, P J.]]
[[Category: Lebron, J A.]]
[[Category: Lebron, J A.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: hereditary hemochromatosis]]
[[Category: hereditary hemochromatosis]]
[[Category: hfe]]
[[Category: hfe]]
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[[Category: transferrin receptor]]
[[Category: transferrin receptor]]


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