2add

Crystal structure of fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa from Cichorium intybus in complex with sucrose

spinqualitylabelsall models 2add, resolution 2.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2add is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Cichorium intybus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: SUC, MAN, NAG Related: 2ade, 2aey, 2aez Gene: 1-feh IIa (Cichorium intybus) Activity: Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.153 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Invertases and fructan exohydrolases (FEHs) fulfil important physiological functions in plants. Sucrose is the typical substrate for invertases and bacterial levansucrases but not for plant FEHs, which are usually inhibited by sucrose. * Here we report on complexes between chicory (Cichorium intybus) 1-FEH IIa with the substrate 1-kestose and the inhibitors sucrose, fructose and 2,5 dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol. Comparisons with other family GH32 and 68 enzyme-substrate complexes revealed that sucrose can bind as a substrate (invertase/levansucrase) or as an inhibitor (1-FEH IIa). * Sucrose acts as inhibitor because the O2 of the glucose moiety forms an H-linkage with the acid-base catalyst E201, inhibiting catalysis. By contrast, the homologous O3 of the internal fructose in the substrate 1-kestose forms an intramolecular H-linkage and does not interfere with the catalytic process. Mutagenesis showed that W82 and S101 are important for binding sucrose as inhibitor. * The physiological implications of the essential differences in the active sites of FEHs and invertases/levansucrases are discussed. Sucrose-inhibited FEHs show a K(i) (inhibition constant) well below physiological sucrose concentrations and could be rapidly activated under carbon deprivation. Insights into the fine architecture of the active site of chicory fructan 1-exohydrolase: 1-kestose as substrate vs sucrose as inhibitor.,Verhaest M, Lammens W, Le Roy K, De Ranter CJ, Van Laere A, Rabijns A, Van den Ende W New Phytol. 2007;174(1):90-100. PMID:17335500 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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