1ic8: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1ic8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ic8</scene>, resolution 2.6&Aring;
|PDB= 1ic8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ic8</scene>, resolution 2.6&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1au7|1AU7]], [[1oct|1OCT]], [[1lfb|1LFB]], [[2lfb|2LFB]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ic8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ic8 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ic8 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ic8 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Mutations in Hnf-1alpha are the most common Mendelian cause of diabetes mellitus. To elucidate the molecular function of a mutational hotspot, we cocrystallized human HNF-1alpha 83-279 with a high-affinity promoter and solved the structure of the complex. Two identical protein molecules are bound to the promoter. Each contains a homeodomain and a second domain structurally similar to POU-specific domains that was not predicted on the basis of amino acid sequence. Atypical elements in both domains create a stable interface that further distinguishes HNF-1alpha from other flexible POU-homeodomain proteins. The numerous diabetes-causing mutations in HNF-1alpha thus identified a previously unrecognized POU domain which was used as a search model to identify additional POU domain proteins in sequence databases.
Mutations in Hnf-1alpha are the most common Mendelian cause of diabetes mellitus. To elucidate the molecular function of a mutational hotspot, we cocrystallized human HNF-1alpha 83-279 with a high-affinity promoter and solved the structure of the complex. Two identical protein molecules are bound to the promoter. Each contains a homeodomain and a second domain structurally similar to POU-specific domains that was not predicted on the basis of amino acid sequence. Atypical elements in both domains create a stable interface that further distinguishes HNF-1alpha from other flexible POU-homeodomain proteins. The numerous diabetes-causing mutations in HNF-1alpha thus identified a previously unrecognized POU domain which was used as a search model to identify additional POU domain proteins in sequence databases.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142410 142410]], Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142410 142410]], Hepatic adenoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142410 142410]], MODY, type III OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142410 142410]], Renal cell carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142410 142410]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Oh, B-.C.]]
[[Category: Oh, B-.C.]]
[[Category: Shoelson, S E.]]
[[Category: Shoelson, S E.]]
[[Category: transcription regulation; dna-binding; pou domain; diabetes; disease mutation; mody3]]
[[Category: diabetes]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: mody3]]
[[Category: pou domain]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]


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