1l8g: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1l8g |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1l8g</scene>, resolution 2.5Å | |PDB= 1l8g |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1l8g</scene>, resolution 2.5Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DBD:7-(1,1-DIOXO-1H-BENZO[D]ISOTHIAZOL-3-YLOXYMETHYL)-2-(OXALYL-AMINO)-4,7-DIHYDRO-5H-THIENO[2,3-C]PYRAN-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID'>DBD</scene> | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DBD:7-(1,1-DIOXO-1H-BENZO[D]ISOTHIAZOL-3-YLOXYMETHYL)-2-(OXALYL-AMINO)-4,7-DIHYDRO-5H-THIENO[2,3-C]PYRAN-3-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>DBD</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span> | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1c83|1c83]] | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l8g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l8g OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l8g PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l8g RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Utilizing structure-based design, we have previously demonstrated that it is possible to obtain selective inhibitors of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). A basic nitrogen was introduced into a general PTP inhibitor to form a salt bridge to Asp48 in PTP1B and simultaneously cause repulsion in PTPs containing an asparagine in the equivalent position [Iversen, L. F., et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 10300-10307]. Further, we have recently demonstrated that Gly259 in PTP1B forms the bottom of a gateway that allows easy access to the active site for a broad range of substrates, while bulky residues in the same position in other PTPs cause steric hindrance and reduced substrate recognition capacity [Peters, G. H., et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 18201-18209]. The current study was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of structure-based design, utilizing these differences in accessibility to the active site among various PTPs. We show that a general, low-molecular weight PTP inhibitor can be developed into a highly selective inhibitor for PTP1B and TC-PTP by introducing a substituent, which is designed to address the region around residues 258 and 259. Detailed enzyme kinetic analysis with a set of wild-type and mutant PTPs, X-ray protein crystallography, and molecular modeling studies confirmed that selectivity for PTP1B and TC-PTP was achieved due to steric hindrance imposed by bulky position 259 residues in other PTPs. | Utilizing structure-based design, we have previously demonstrated that it is possible to obtain selective inhibitors of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). A basic nitrogen was introduced into a general PTP inhibitor to form a salt bridge to Asp48 in PTP1B and simultaneously cause repulsion in PTPs containing an asparagine in the equivalent position [Iversen, L. F., et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 10300-10307]. Further, we have recently demonstrated that Gly259 in PTP1B forms the bottom of a gateway that allows easy access to the active site for a broad range of substrates, while bulky residues in the same position in other PTPs cause steric hindrance and reduced substrate recognition capacity [Peters, G. H., et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 18201-18209]. The current study was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of structure-based design, utilizing these differences in accessibility to the active site among various PTPs. We show that a general, low-molecular weight PTP inhibitor can be developed into a highly selective inhibitor for PTP1B and TC-PTP by introducing a substituent, which is designed to address the region around residues 258 and 259. Detailed enzyme kinetic analysis with a set of wild-type and mutant PTPs, X-ray protein crystallography, and molecular modeling studies confirmed that selectivity for PTP1B and TC-PTP was achieved due to steric hindrance imposed by bulky position 259 residues in other PTPs. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Olsen, O H.]] | [[Category: Olsen, O H.]] | ||
[[Category: Peters, G H.]] | [[Category: Peters, G H.]] | ||
[[Category: protein-inhibitor]] | [[Category: protein-inhibitor]] | ||
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