Molecular Playground/IntegrinBeta1: Difference between revisions

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==Integrins and cancer==
==Integrins and cancer==


Integrins binding to the extracellular matrix provide cells with the traction to migrate and regulates their ability to remodel the extracellular matrix. For these reasons, integrins are extremely important in cancer metastasis, and the progression of solid tumors; which often stiffens from ECM remodeling [,]. When cells bind to extracellular matrix proteins with integrins, these proteins can stimulate survival, migration/invasion, and proliferation. Integrins are over expressed in cancer, but targeting integrins to treat cancer has seen limited success. Likely, these failures stem from differential integrin expression between cancer cells, and new technologies to screen cancer cell populations are being developed to screen for affective therapies []. Hopefully these technologies will allow for more selective treatment and better clinical efficacy for integrin inhibitors.  
Integrins binding to the extracellular matrix provide cells the ability to migrate and remodel the surrounding extracellular matrix. For these reasons, integrins are extremely important in cancer metastasis, and the progression of solid tumors; which stiffen over time from ECM remodeling [2,3]. When cells bind to extracellular matrix proteins with integrins, these proteins can stimulate survival, migration/invasion, and proliferation. Integrins are over expressed in cancer, but targeting integrins to treat cancer has seen limited success. Likely, these failures stem from differential integrin expression between cancer cells, and new technologies to screen cancer cell populations are being developed to screen for affective therapies [4]. Hopefully these technologies will allow for more selective treatment and better clinical efficacy for integrin inhibitors.  


==Studying Integrin Beta-1'' in vitro''==
==Studying Integrin Beta-1'' in vitro''==
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==References==
==References==
[1] C. Saravanan, F. Liu, I.K. Gipson and N. Panjwani1. Galectin-3 promotes lamellipodia formation in epithelial cells by interacting with complex N-glycans on 31 integrin. Journal of Cell Science 122, 3684-3693 Published by The Company of Biologists (2009). doi:10.1242/jcs.045674.
[1] C. Saravanan, F. Liu, I.K. Gipson and N. Panjwani1. Galectin-3 promotes lamellipodia formation in epithelial cells by interacting with complex N-glycans on 31 integrin. Journal of Cell Science 122, 3684-3693 Published by The Company of Biologists (2009). doi:10.1242/jcs.045674.
[2] JS. Desgrossellier and DA. Cheresh. Integrins in cancer: biological implications and therapeutic opportunities. Nature Reviews Cancer 10, 9-22 (January 2010) | doi:10.1038/nrc2748
[3] M. Oranto, V. Sarrazy, F. Bonte, B. Hinz, G. Gabbiani and A. Desmouliere. The role of the myofibroblast in tumor stroma remodeling. Cell Adh Migr 6, 203-219 (2012)