1lww: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1lww |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lww</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|PDB= 1lww |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lww</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BRG:8-BROMOGUANINE'>BRG</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BRG:8-BROMOGUANINE'>BRG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PED:PENTANE-3,4-DIOL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PED</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= ogg1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= ogg1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1hu0|1HU0]], [[1lwv|1LWV]], [[1lwy|1LWY]], [[1ebm|1EBM]], [[1fn7|1FN7]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lww FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lww OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lww PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lww RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Most spontaneous damage to bases in DNA is corrected through the action of the base-excision DNA repair pathway. Base excision repair is initiated by DNA glycosylases, lesion-specific enzymes that intercept aberrant bases in DNA and catalyze their excision. How such proteins accomplish the feat of catalyzing no fewer than five sequential reaction steps using a single active site has been unknown. To help answer this, we report the structure of a trapped catalytic intermediate in DNA repair by human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase. This structure and supporting biochemical results reveal that the enzyme sequesters the excised lesion base and exploits it as a cofactor to participate in catalysis. To our knowledge, the present example represents the first documented case of product-assisted catalysis in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Most spontaneous damage to bases in DNA is corrected through the action of the base-excision DNA repair pathway. Base excision repair is initiated by DNA glycosylases, lesion-specific enzymes that intercept aberrant bases in DNA and catalyze their excision. How such proteins accomplish the feat of catalyzing no fewer than five sequential reaction steps using a single active site has been unknown. To help answer this, we report the structure of a trapped catalytic intermediate in DNA repair by human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase. This structure and supporting biochemical results reveal that the enzyme sequesters the excised lesion base and exploits it as a cofactor to participate in catalysis. To our knowledge, the present example represents the first documented case of product-assisted catalysis in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Renal cell carcinoma, clear cell, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601982 601982]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Verdine, G L.]]
[[Category: Verdine, G L.]]
[[Category: Yang, W.]]
[[Category: Yang, W.]]
[[Category: BRG]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: borohydride]]
[[Category: borohydride]]
[[Category: covalent trapping]]
[[Category: covalent trapping]]
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[[Category: reaction intermediate]]
[[Category: reaction intermediate]]


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