1psi: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1psi |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1psi</scene>, resolution 2.92&Aring;
|PDB= 1psi |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1psi</scene>, resolution 2.92&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SCC:THIOETHYL GROUP'>SCC</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SCC:THIOETHYL+GROUP'>SCC</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1psi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1psi OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1psi PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1psi RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The reactive site loop of the serpin family of serine proteinase inhibitors is flexible and can adopt a number of diverse conformations. A 2.9 A resolution structure of alpha 1-antitrypsin-the principal proteinase inhibitor in human plasma-shows the loop in a stable canonical conformation matching that found in all other families of serine proteinase inhibitors. This unexpected finding in the absence of loop insertion into the body of the molecule favours a two-stage mechanism of inhibition and provides a model for the heparin activation of antithrombin. The beta-pleated strand conformation of the loop also accounts for the polymerization of the serpins in disease and for their association with other beta-sheet structures, most notably the beta-amyloid of Alzheimer's disease.
The reactive site loop of the serpin family of serine proteinase inhibitors is flexible and can adopt a number of diverse conformations. A 2.9 A resolution structure of alpha 1-antitrypsin-the principal proteinase inhibitor in human plasma-shows the loop in a stable canonical conformation matching that found in all other families of serine proteinase inhibitors. This unexpected finding in the absence of loop insertion into the body of the molecule favours a two-stage mechanism of inhibition and provides a model for the heparin activation of antithrombin. The beta-pleated strand conformation of the loop also accounts for the polymerization of the serpins in disease and for their association with other beta-sheet structures, most notably the beta-amyloid of Alzheimer's disease.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Emphysema OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107400 107400]], Emphysema-cirrhosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107400 107400]], Hemorrhagic diathesis due to  antithrombin  Pittsburgh OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107400 107400]], Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107400 107400]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Elliott, P R.]]
[[Category: Elliott, P R.]]
[[Category: Lomas, D A.]]
[[Category: Lomas, D A.]]
[[Category: SCC]]
[[Category: acute phase]]
[[Category: acute phase]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
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[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: signal]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:04:00 2008''

Revision as of 20:04, 30 March 2008

File:1psi.gif


Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
1psi, resolution 2.92Å
Ligands: SCC
Gene: ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



INTACT RECOMBINED ALPHA1-ANTITRYPSIN MUTANT PHE 51 TO LEU


Overview

The reactive site loop of the serpin family of serine proteinase inhibitors is flexible and can adopt a number of diverse conformations. A 2.9 A resolution structure of alpha 1-antitrypsin-the principal proteinase inhibitor in human plasma-shows the loop in a stable canonical conformation matching that found in all other families of serine proteinase inhibitors. This unexpected finding in the absence of loop insertion into the body of the molecule favours a two-stage mechanism of inhibition and provides a model for the heparin activation of antithrombin. The beta-pleated strand conformation of the loop also accounts for the polymerization of the serpins in disease and for their association with other beta-sheet structures, most notably the beta-amyloid of Alzheimer's disease.

About this Structure

1PSI is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1PSI with [Serpins]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Inhibitory conformation of the reactive loop of alpha 1-antitrypsin., Elliott PR, Lomas DA, Carrell RW, Abrahams JP, Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Aug;3(8):676-81. PMID:8756325

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