1fo4

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE ISOLATED FROM BOVINE MILK

spinqualitylabelsall models 1fo4, resolution 2.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1fo4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. The September 2009 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Xanthine Oxidoreductase by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_9. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CA, FAD, FES, GOL, MOS, MTE, SAL Related: 1fiq Activity: Xanthine dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.17.1.4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [XDH_BOVIN] Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Mammalian xanthine oxidoreductases, which catalyze the last two steps in the formation of urate, are synthesized as the dehydrogenase form xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) but can be readily converted to the oxidase form xanthine oxidase (XO) by oxidation of sulfhydryl residues or by proteolysis. Here, we present the crystal structure of the dimeric (M(r), 290,000) bovine milk XDH at 2.1-A resolution and XO at 2.5-A resolution and describe the major changes that occur on the proteolytic transformation of XDH to the XO form. Each molecule is composed of an N-terminal 20-kDa domain containing two iron sulfur centers, a central 40-kDa flavin adenine dinucleotide domain, and a C-terminal 85-kDa molybdopterin-binding domain with the four redox centers aligned in an almost linear fashion. Cleavage of surface-exposed loops of XDH causes major structural rearrangement of another loop close to the flavin ring (Gln 423Lys 433). This movement partially blocks access of the NAD substrate to the flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor and changes the electrostatic environment of the active site, reflecting the switch of substrate specificity observed for the two forms of this enzyme. Crystal structures of bovine milk xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase: structure-based mechanism of conversion.,Enroth C, Eger BT, Okamoto K, Nishino T, Nishino T, Pai EF Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Sep 26;97(20):10723-8. PMID:11005854 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Xanthine dehydrogenase

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