1uiw: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:
|PDB= 1uiw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1uiw</scene>, resolution 1.50&Aring;
|PDB= 1uiw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1uiw</scene>, resolution 1.50&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=2FU:BUT-2-ENEDIAL'>2FU</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=2FU:BUT-2-ENEDIAL'>2FU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uiw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uiw OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uiw PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uiw RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


Line 14: Line 17:
==Overview==
==Overview==
A number of ligand binding studies of human adult hemoglobin (HbA) cross-linked between Lys 82beta(1) and Lys 82beta(2) with bis(3,5-dibromosalicyl)fumarate have been reported. The oxygen binding properties of native HbA, including the cooperativity and Bohr effect, are not substantially changed by the modification, provided care is taken to remove electrophoretically silent impurities arising from side reactions. We have refined the high-resolution structure of this modified Hb and found it adopts the T state when crystallized in the absence of heme ligands, contrary to a previously published structure. These results suggest the slightly altered crystal form determined previously may be due to unremoved side products of the cross-linking reaction with high oxygen affinity. Two nickel-substituted Hbs cross-linked in the same way have also been crystallized in the presence of carbon monoxide, which binds only to the ferrous heme. In the case of the nickel-substituted alpha subunit, the absence of a covalent link between the central metal of the heme and the proximal histidine leads to a new conformation of the histidine stabilized by a water molecule. This structure may mimic that of partially NO-liganded species of HbA; however, overall, the changes are highly localized, and both doubly ligated species are in the T conformation.
A number of ligand binding studies of human adult hemoglobin (HbA) cross-linked between Lys 82beta(1) and Lys 82beta(2) with bis(3,5-dibromosalicyl)fumarate have been reported. The oxygen binding properties of native HbA, including the cooperativity and Bohr effect, are not substantially changed by the modification, provided care is taken to remove electrophoretically silent impurities arising from side reactions. We have refined the high-resolution structure of this modified Hb and found it adopts the T state when crystallized in the absence of heme ligands, contrary to a previously published structure. These results suggest the slightly altered crystal form determined previously may be due to unremoved side products of the cross-linking reaction with high oxygen affinity. Two nickel-substituted Hbs cross-linked in the same way have also been crystallized in the presence of carbon monoxide, which binds only to the ferrous heme. In the case of the nickel-substituted alpha subunit, the absence of a covalent link between the central metal of the heme and the proximal histidine leads to a new conformation of the histidine stabilized by a water molecule. This structure may mimic that of partially NO-liganded species of HbA; however, overall, the changes are highly localized, and both doubly ligated species are in the T conformation.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Erythremias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Erythremias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Erythrocytosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], HPFH, deletion type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Heinz body anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Heinz body anemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Heinz body anemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Hemoglobin H disease OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Methemoglobinemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Methemoglobinemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Sickle cell anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Thalassemia, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Thalassemia-beta, dominant inclusion-body OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Thalassemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Thalassemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
Line 28: Line 28:
[[Category: Shibayama, N.]]
[[Category: Shibayama, N.]]
[[Category: Tame, J R.H.]]
[[Category: Tame, J R.H.]]
[[Category: 2FU]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: cross-link hemoglobin]]
[[Category: cross-link hemoglobin]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:32:34 2008''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:10:54 2008''