2ach: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2ach |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ach</scene>, resolution 2.7&Aring;
|PDB= 2ach |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ach</scene>, resolution 2.7&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE ION'>PO4</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ach FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ach OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ach PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ach RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The crystal structure of proteolytically modified human alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), a member of the serpin superfamily, has been solved by Paterson search techniques and refined to an R-factor of 18.0% at 2.7 A resolution with mean deviations from standard bond lengths and angles of 0.013 A and 3.1 degrees, respectively. The final model consists of 374 amino acid residues, 126 solvent molecules and five sugar residues. Asn70 could be identified unambiguously as a glycosylation site and Asn104 is probably also glycosylated. The structure of cleaved ACT is compared with cleaved alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1 PI) and with plakalbumin, which are prototypical models for cleaved and intact serpins, respectively. Cleaved ACT is very similar to cleaved alpha 1 PI; in particular, it has strand s4A, which is liberated by proteolysis, inserted as the middle strand in beta-sheet A. ACT and alpha 1 PI differ locally only at sites of insertions, except at the segment s3C-turn-s4C, which is displaced by several angstrom units. This region of ACT is involved in DNA binding.
The crystal structure of proteolytically modified human alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), a member of the serpin superfamily, has been solved by Paterson search techniques and refined to an R-factor of 18.0% at 2.7 A resolution with mean deviations from standard bond lengths and angles of 0.013 A and 3.1 degrees, respectively. The final model consists of 374 amino acid residues, 126 solvent molecules and five sugar residues. Asn70 could be identified unambiguously as a glycosylation site and Asn104 is probably also glycosylated. The structure of cleaved ACT is compared with cleaved alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1 PI) and with plakalbumin, which are prototypical models for cleaved and intact serpins, respectively. Cleaved ACT is very similar to cleaved alpha 1 PI; in particular, it has strand s4A, which is liberated by proteolysis, inserted as the middle strand in beta-sheet A. ACT and alpha 1 PI differ locally only at sites of insertions, except at the segment s3C-turn-s4C, which is displaced by several angstrom units. This region of ACT is involved in DNA binding.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]], Cerebrovascular disease, occlusive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Laurell, C B.]]
[[Category: Laurell, C B.]]
[[Category: Lesjak, M.]]
[[Category: Lesjak, M.]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: proteinase inhibitor]]
[[Category: proteinase inhibitor]]


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