2ao6: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 7: Line 7:
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= Ar, Nr3c4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= Ar, Nr3c4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1xow|1XOW]], [[1xq3|1XQ3]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ao6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ao6 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ao6 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ao6 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


Line 14: Line 17:
==Overview==
==Overview==
The androgen receptor (AR) is required for male sex development and contributes to prostate cancer cell survival. In contrast to other nuclear receptors that bind the LXXLL motifs of coactivators, the AR ligand binding domain is preferentially engaged in an interdomain interaction with the AR FXXLF motif. Reported here are crystal structures of the ligand-activated AR ligand binding domain with and without bound FXXLF and LXXLL peptides. Key residues that establish motif binding specificity are identified through comparative structure-function and mutagenesis studies. A mechanism in prostate cancer is suggested by a functional AR mutation at a specificity-determining residue that recovers coactivator LXXLL motif binding. An activation function transition hypothesis is proposed in which an evolutionary decline in LXXLL motif binding parallels expansion and functional dominance of the NH(2)-terminal transactivation domain in the steroid receptor subfamily.
The androgen receptor (AR) is required for male sex development and contributes to prostate cancer cell survival. In contrast to other nuclear receptors that bind the LXXLL motifs of coactivators, the AR ligand binding domain is preferentially engaged in an interdomain interaction with the AR FXXLF motif. Reported here are crystal structures of the ligand-activated AR ligand binding domain with and without bound FXXLF and LXXLL peptides. Key residues that establish motif binding specificity are identified through comparative structure-function and mutagenesis studies. A mechanism in prostate cancer is suggested by a functional AR mutation at a specificity-determining residue that recovers coactivator LXXLL motif binding. An activation function transition hypothesis is proposed in which an evolutionary decline in LXXLL motif binding parallels expansion and functional dominance of the NH(2)-terminal transactivation domain in the steroid receptor subfamily.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Androgen insensitivity OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]], Breast cancer, male, with Reifenstein syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]], Hypospadias, perineal OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]], Prostate cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]], Prostate cancer, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]], Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=313700 313700]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
Line 35: Line 35:
[[Category: Stewart, E L.]]
[[Category: Stewart, E L.]]
[[Category: Wilson, E M.]]
[[Category: Wilson, E M.]]
[[Category: R18]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: crystal structure; human androgen receptor ligand binding domain; transcriptional intermediary factor 2 740-753; r188]]
[[Category: human androgen receptor ligand binding domain]]
[[Category: r188]]
[[Category: transcriptional intermediary factor 2 740-753]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:51:54 2008''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:55:09 2008''