2wkk

Identification of the glycan target of the nematotoxic fungal galectin CGL2 in Caenorhabditis elegans

spinqualitylabelsall models 2wkk, resolution 1.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2wkk is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Copci. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: GOL, MG, FUC, GAL, NAG Related: 1ule, 1ulg, 1ulf, 1ul9, 1ulc, 1uld Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [CGL2_COPCI] Binds lactose. May play a role in fruiting body formation. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The physiological role of fungal galectins has remained elusive. Here, we show that feeding of a mushroom galectin, Coprinopsis cinerea CGL2, to Caenorhabditis elegans inhibited development and reproduction and ultimately resulted in killing of this nematode. The lack of toxicity of a carbohydrate-binding defective CGL2 variant and the resistance of a C. elegans mutant defective in GDP-fucose biosynthesis suggested that CGL2-mediated nematotoxicity depends on the interaction between the galectin and a fucose-containing glycoconjugate. A screen for CGL2-resistant worm mutants identified this glycoconjugate as a Galbeta1,4Fucalpha1,6 modification of C. elegans N-glycan cores. Analysis of N-glycan structures in wild type and CGL2-resistant nematodes confirmed this finding and allowed the identification of a novel putative glycosyltransferase required for the biosynthesis of this glycoepitope. The X-ray crystal structure of a complex between CGL2 and the Galbeta1,4Fucalpha1,6GlcNAc trisaccharide at 1.5 A resolution revealed the biophysical basis for this interaction. Our results suggest that fungal galectins play a role in the defense of fungi against predators by binding to specific glycoconjugates of these organisms. Caenorhabditis elegans N-glycan core beta-galactoside confers sensitivity towards nematotoxic fungal galectin CGL2.,Butschi A, Titz A, Walti MA, Olieric V, Paschinger K, Nobauer K, Guo X, Seeberger PH, Wilson IB, Aebi M, Hengartner MO, Kunzler M PLoS Pathog. 2010 Jan;6(1):e1000717. Epub 2010 Jan 8. PMID:20062796 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Galectin

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