Tachyplesin: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
<StructureSection load='1MA2' size='340' side='right' caption='1MA2' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1MA2' size='340' side='right' caption='1MA2' scene=''>
Tachyplesin I (TPI) is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides antimicrobial polypeptide] originally detected in Japanese [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_crab Horse Shoe Crab]. It shows high affinity for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharides (LPS)] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-negative_bacteria gram-negative bacteria], thus neutralizing its effects. It has also been reported to inhibit the growth  of gram positive bacteria, fungui and viruses.
Tachyplesin I (TPI) is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides antimicrobial polypeptide] originally detected in Japanese [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_crab Horse Shoe Crab].  
The antimicrobial activity of peptides is closely related to the composition of the pathogen membrane. Bacteria and fungi have negatively charged membranes, and the interaction of cationic peptides such as tachyplesin I is mediated in large part by electrostatic interactions.
It shows high affinity for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharides (LPS)] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-negative_bacteria gram-negative bacteria], thus neutralizing its effects. It has also been reported to inhibit the growth  of gram positive bacteria, fungui and viruses.