RiAFP: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Hila Cohen (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Hila Cohen (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:
== Overall Structure ==
== Overall Structure ==
The crystallographic structure of RiAFP was defined recently<ref>DOI 10.1074/jbc.M113.450973</ref>. It reveals a new β-solenoid architecture that forms <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets/1'>β-sandwich</scene> of <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets_colored/1'>two parallel 6 and 7 stranded-sheets</scene>  of remarkable regularity. The β-sheets lie on top of each other with the upper and lower strands parallel but in the opposite orientation. Two ends deviate from β helix regularity by forming <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets_capping/2'>capping structures</scene>. These capping structures help to prevent end-to-end associations that would spoil the solubility of RiAFP and lead to oligomerization and aggregation.
The crystallographic structure of RiAFP was defined recently<ref>DOI 10.1074/jbc.M113.450973</ref>. It reveals a new β-solenoid architecture that forms <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets/1'>β-sandwich</scene> of <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets_colored/1'>two parallel 6 and 7 stranded-sheets</scene>  of remarkable regularity. The β-sheets lie on top of each other with the upper and lower strands parallel but in the opposite orientation. Two ends deviate from β helix regularity by forming <scene name='60/607864/Beta_sheets_capping/2'>capping structures</scene>. These capping structures help to prevent end-to-end associations that would spoil the solubility of RiAFP and lead to oligomerization and aggregation.
The three residues in β-strand 11 at the C terminus <scene name='60/607864/Gln110_gln112_ile114/1'>(Gln110, Gln112, and Ile114)</scene> that are too bulky to be accommodated into the core may also contribute to the capping structure to prevent amyloid-like polymerization. RiAFP solenoid possesses compressed nature. In the core of RiAFP, the side chains within apposed β-strands from the two β-sheets are staggered, allowing the side chains to interdigitate and pack tightly against one another. Most of the side chains in the core are from <scene name='60/607864/Core_structure/1'><font color='pink'>Ala</font>, Ser and Thr</scene>. Those residues create a more compact fold that may contribute to the high stability and antifreeze activity of RiAFP.
The three residues in β-strand 11 at the C terminus <scene name='60/607864/Gln110_gln112_ile114/1'>(Gln110, Gln112, and Ile114)</scene> that are too bulky to be accommodated into the core may also contribute to the capping structure to prevent amyloid-like polymerization. RiAFP solenoid possesses compressed nature. In the core of RiAFP, the side chains within apposed β-strands from the two β-sheets are staggered, allowing the side chains to interdigitate and pack tightly against one another. Most of the <scene name='60/607864/Core_structure/1'>side chains</scene> in the core are from Ala, Ser and Thr. Those residues create a more compact fold that may contribute to the high stability and antifreeze activity of RiAFP.
== Function ==
== Function ==
<scene name='60/607864/Riafp/1'>TextToBeDisplayed</scene>
<scene name='60/607864/Riafp/1'>TextToBeDisplayed</scene>

Revision as of 15:04, 29 December 2014

Your Heading Here (maybe something like 'Structure')

Caption for this structure

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Vera Sirotinskaya, Hila Cohen, Angel Herraez, Michal Harel