2vsu

A TERNARY COMPLEX OF HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-COA HYDRATASE-LYASE (HCHL) WITH ACETYL-COENZYME A AND VANILLIN GIVES INSIGHTS INTO SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM.

spinqualitylabelsall models 2vsu, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2vsu is a 6 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_fluorescens_liquefaciens"_flugge_1886 "bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens" flugge 1886. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACO, V55 Related: 2j5i, 2vss Activity: Trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.101 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [HCHL_PSEFL] Catalyzes the hydration of the acyl-CoA thioester of ferulic acid and the subsequent retro-aldol cleavage of the hydrated intermediate to yield vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed HCHL (hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA hydratase-lyase) catalyses the biotransformation of feruloyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA and the important flavour-fragrance compound vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and is exploited in whole-cell systems for the bioconversion of ferulic acid into natural equivalent vanillin. The reaction catalysed by HCHL has been thought to proceed by a two-step process involving first the hydration of the double bond of feruloyl-CoA and then the cleavage of the resultant beta-hydroxy thioester by retro-aldol reaction to yield the products. Kinetic analysis of active-site residues identified using the crystal structure of HCHL revealed that while Glu-143 was essential for activity, Ser-123 played no major role in catalysis. However, mutation of Tyr-239 to Phe greatly increased the K(M) for the substrate ferulic acid, fulfilling its anticipated role as a factor in substrate binding. Structures of WT (wild-type) HCHL and of the S123A mutant, each of which had been co-crystallized with feruloyl-CoA, reveal a subtle helix movement upon ligand binding, the consequence of which is to bring the phenolic hydroxyl of Tyr-239 into close proximity to Tyr-75 from a neighbouring subunit in order to bind the phenolic hydroxyl of the product vanillin, for which electron density was observed. The active-site residues of ligand-bound HCHL display a remarkable three-dimensional overlap with those of a structurally unrelated enzyme, vanillyl alcohol oxidase, that also recognizes p-hydroxylated aromatic substrates related to vanillin. The data both explain the observed substrate specificity of HCHL for p-hydroxylated cinnamate derivatives and illustrate a remarkable convergence of the molecular determinants of ligand recognition between the two otherwise unrelated enzymes. A ternary complex of hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA hydratase-lyase (HCHL) with acetyl-CoA and vanillin gives insights into substrate specificity and mechanism.,Bennett JP, Bertin L, Moulton B, Fairlamb IJ, Brzozowski AM, Walton NJ, Grogan G Biochem J. 2008 Sep 1;414(2):281-9. PMID:18479250 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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