4s2l

Crystal Structure of OXA-163 beta-lactamase

spinqualitylabelsall models 4s2l, resolution 1.72Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4s2l is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: NA NonStd Res: KCX Related: 4s2m Activity: Beta-lactamase, with EC number 3.5.2.6 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Publication Abstract from PubMed OXA-163 and OXA-48 are closely related class D beta-lactamases that exhibit different substrate profiles. OXA-163 hydrolyzes oxyimino-cephalosporins, particularly ceftazidime, while OXA-48 prefers carbapenem substrates. OXA-163 differs from OXA-48 by one substitution (S212D) in the active-site beta5 strand and a four-amino acid deletion (214-RIEP-217) in the loop connecting the beta5 and beta6 strands. Although the structure of OXA-48 has been determined, the structure of OXA-163 is unknown. To further understand the basis for their different substrate specificities, we performed enzyme kinetic analysis, inhibition assays, X-ray crystallography, and molecular modeling. The results confirm the carbapenemase nature of OXA-48 and the ability of OXA-163 to hydrolyze the oxyimino-cephalosporin ceftazidime. The crystal structure of OXA-163 determined at 1.72 A resolution reveals an expanded active site compared to that of OXA-48, which allows the bulky substrate ceftazidime to be accommodated. The structural differences with OXA-48, which cannot hydrolyze ceftazidime, provide a rationale for the change in substrate specificity between the enzymes. OXA-163 also crystallized under another condition that included iodide. The crystal structure determined at 2.87 A resolution revealed iodide in the active site accompanied by several significant conformational changes, including a distortion of the beta5 strand, decarboxylation of Lys73, and distortion of the substrate-binding site. Further studies showed that both OXA-163 and OXA-48 are inhibited in the presence of iodide. In addition, OXA-10, which is not a member of the OXA-48-like family, is also inhibited by iodide. These findings provide a molecular basis for the hydrolysis of ceftazidime by OXA-163 and, more broadly, show how minor sequence changes can profoundly alter the active-site configuration and thereby affect the substrate profile of an enzyme. Structural Basis for Different Substrate Profiles of Two Closely Related Class D beta-Lactamases and Their Inhibition by Halogens.,Stojanoski V, Chow DC, Fryszczyn B, Hu L, Nordmann P, Poirel L, Sankaran B, Prasad BV, Palzkill T Biochemistry. 2015 Jun 2;54(21):3370-80. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00298. Epub, 2015 May 14. PMID:25938261 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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