2oos

Crystal structure of plasmodium falciparum enoyl ACP reductase with triclosan reductase

spinqualitylabelsall models 2oos, resolution 2.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2oos is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Plafa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: JPJ, NAD Related: 1nhd, 1nhg, 1nhw, 1nnu, 1zw1, 1zsn Gene: FabI (PLAFA) Activity: [acyl-carrier-protein_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number 1.3.1.9 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The x-ray crystal structures of five triclosan analogs, in addition to that of the isoniazid-NAD adduct, are described in relation to their integral role in the design of potent inhibitors of the malarial enzyme Plasmodium falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (PfENR). Many of the novel 5-substituted analogs exhibit low micromolar potency against in vitro cultures of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains of the P. falciparum parasite and inhibit purified PfENR enzyme with IC50 values of <200 nM. This study has significantly expanded the knowledge base with regard to the structure-activity relationship of triclosan while affording gains against cultured parasites and purified PfENR enzyme. In contrast to a recent report in the literature, these results demonstrate the ability to improve the in vitro potency of triclosan significantly by replacing the suboptimal 5-chloro group with larger hydrophobic moieties. The biological and x-ray crystallographic data thus demonstrate the flexibility of the active site and point to future rounds of optimization to improve compound potency against purified enzyme and intracellular Plasmodium parasites. X-ray structural analysis of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase as a pathway toward the optimization of triclosan antimalarial efficacy.,Freundlich JS, Wang F, Tsai HC, Kuo M, Shieh HM, Anderson JW, Nkrumah LJ, Valderramos JC, Yu M, Kumar TR, Valderramos SG, Jacobs WR Jr, Schiehser GA, Jacobus DP, Fidock DA, Sacchettini JC J Biol Chem. 2007 Aug 31;282(35):25436-44. Epub 2007 Jun 13. PMID:17567585 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase

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