2bno

THE STRUCTURE OF HYDROXYPROPYLPHOSPHONIC ACID EPOXIDASE FROM S. WEDMORENIS.

spinqualitylabelsall models 2bno, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2bno is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "actinomyces_wedmorensis"_milard_and_burr_1926 "actinomyces wedmorensis" milard and burr 1926. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: HG, SO4, ZN Related: 1zz9, 2bnm, 1zz7, 1zz6, 1zz8, 1zzb, 1zzc, 2bnn Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The biosynthesis of fosfomycin, an oxirane antibiotic in clinical use, involves a unique epoxidation catalyzed by (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase (HPPE). The reaction is essentially dehydrogenation of a secondary alcohol. A high-resolution crystallographic analysis reveals that the HPPE subunit displays a two-domain combination. The C-terminal or catalytic domain has the cupin fold that binds a divalent cation, whereas the N-terminal domain carries a helix-turn-helix motif with putative DNA-binding helices positioned 34 A apart. The structure of HPPE serves as a model for numerous proteins, of ill-defined function, predicted to be transcription factors but carrying a cupin domain at the C terminus. Structure-reactivity analyses reveal conformational changes near the catalytic center driven by the presence or absence of ligand, that HPPE is a Zn(2+)/Fe(2+)-dependent epoxidase, proof that flavin mononucleotide is required for catalysis, and allow us to propose a simple mechanism that is compatible with previous experimental data. The participation of the redox inert Zn(2+) in the mechanism is surprising and indicates that Lewis acid properties of the metal ions are sufficient to polarize the substrate and, aided by flavin mononucleotide reduction, facilitate the epoxidation. Structure and reactivity of hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase in fosfomycin biosynthesis by a cation- and flavin-dependent mechanism.,McLuskey K, Cameron S, Hammerschmidt F, Hunter WN Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 4;102(40):14221-6. Epub 2005 Sep 26. PMID:16186494 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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