2qep: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:44, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of the D1 domain of PTPRN2 (IA2beta)

Structural highlights

2qep is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	CL
Related:	2i1y
Gene:	PTPRN2 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PTPR2_HUMAN] Implicated in development of nervous system and pancreatic endocrine cells.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play a critical role in regulating cellular functions by selectively dephosphorylating their substrates. Here we present 22 human PTP crystal structures that, together with prior structural knowledge, enable a comprehensive analysis of the classical PTP family. Despite their largely conserved fold, surface properties of PTPs are strikingly diverse. A potential secondary substrate-binding pocket is frequently found in phosphatases, and this has implications for both substrate recognition and development of selective inhibitors. Structural comparison identified four diverse catalytic loop (WPD) conformations and suggested a mechanism for loop closure. Enzymatic assays revealed vast differences in PTP catalytic activity and identified PTPD1, PTPD2, and HDPTP as catalytically inert protein phosphatases. We propose a "head-to-toe" dimerization model for RPTPgamma/zeta that is distinct from the "inhibitory wedge" model and that provides a molecular basis for inhibitory regulation. This phosphatome resource gives an expanded insight into intrafamily PTP diversity, catalytic activity, substrate recognition, and autoregulatory self-association.

Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome.,Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kawasaki E, Hutton JC, Eisenbarth GS. Molecular cloning and characterization of the human transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase homologue, phogrin, an autoantigen of type 1 diabetes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Oct 14;227(2):440-7. PMID:8878534 doi:S0006-291X(96)91526-0
↑ Cui L, Yu WP, DeAizpurua HJ, Schmidli RS, Pallen CJ. Cloning and characterization of islet cell antigen-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), a novel receptor-like PTP and autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 4;271(40):24817-23. PMID:8798755
↑ Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S. Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.038

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OCA

[1] Kawasaki E, Hutton JC, Eisenbarth GS. Molecular cloning and characterization of the human transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase homologue, phogrin, an autoantigen of type 1 diabetes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Oct 14;227(2):440-7. PMID:8878534 doi:S0006-291X(96)91526-0

[2] Cui L, Yu WP, DeAizpurua HJ, Schmidli RS, Pallen CJ. Cloning and characterization of islet cell antigen-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), a novel receptor-like PTP and autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 4;271(40):24817-23. PMID:8798755

[3] Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S. Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.038

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of the D1 domain of PTPRN2 (IA2beta)==
 <StructureSection load='2qep' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2qep]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPRN2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qep FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qep OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2qep PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qep RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qep PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qep FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qep OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2qep PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qep RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qep PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qep ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
      <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
    </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qep ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 30: / Line 31: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 2qep" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

2qep: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:44, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of the D1 domain of PTPRN2 (IA2beta)

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

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