5diz

Crystal Structure of nuclear proteinaceous RNase P 2 (PRORP2) from A. thaliana

spinqualitylabelsall models 5diz, resolution 3.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5diz is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ZN Activity: Ribonuclease P, with EC number 3.1.26.5 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Function [PRRP2_ARATH] Endonuclease RNase P responsible for the 5' maturation of tRNA precursors. Also involved in the maturation of mRNA and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Publication Abstract from PubMed Protein-only RNase Ps (PRORPs) are a recently discovered class of RNA processing enzymes that catalyze maturation of the 5' end of precursor tRNAs in Eukaryotes. PRORPs are found in the nucleus and/or organelles of most eukaryotic organisms. Arabidopsis thaliana is a representative organism that contains PRORP enzymes (PRORP1, PRORP2 and PRORP3) in both its nucleus and its organelles; PRORP2 and PRORP3 localize to the nucleus and PRORP1 localizes to the chloroplast and the mitochondria. Apart from their identification, almost nothing is known about the structure and function of PRORPs that act in the nucleus. Here, we use a combination of biochemical assays and X-ray crystallography to characterize A. thaliana PRORP2. We solved the crystal structure of PRORP2 (3.2A) revealing an overall V-shaped protein and conserved metallonuclease active-site structure. Our biochemical studies indicate that PRORP2 requires Mg2+ for catalysis and catalyzes the maturation of nuclear encoded substrates up to 10-fold faster than mitochondrial encoded precursor nad6 t-element under single-turnover conditions. We also demonstrate that PRORP2 preferentially binds precursor tRNAs containing short 5' leaders and 3' trailers; however, leader and trailer lengths do not significantly alter the observed rate constants of PRORP2 in single-turnover cleavage assays. Our data provide a biochemical and structural framework to begin understanding how nuclear localized PRORPs recognize and cleave their substrates. Nuclear Protein-Only Ribonuclease P2 Structure and Biochemical Characterization Provide Insight into the Conserved Properties of tRNA 5' End Processing Enzymes.,Karasik A, Shanmuganathan A, Howard MJ, Fierke CA, Koutmos M J Mol Biol. 2015 Dec 3. pii: S0022-2836(15)00687-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.025. PMID:26655022 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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