4obx

Crystal structure of yeast Coq5 in the apo form

spinqualitylabelsall models 4obx, resolution 2.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4obx is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: TAM Related: 4obw Gene: COQ5, DBI56, YM8339.09C, YML110C (Baker's yeast) Activity: 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase, with EC number 2.1.1.201 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [COQ5_YEAST] Methyltransferase required for the conversion of 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DDMQH2) to 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2). Publication Abstract from PubMed Saccharomyces cerevisiae Coq5 is an S-adenosyl methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase (SAM-MTase) that catalyzes the only C-methylation step in the coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis pathway, in which 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DDMQH2) is converted to 2-methoxy-5-methyl-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DMQH2). Crystal structures of Coq5 were determined in the apo form (Coq5-apo) at 2.2 A resolution and in the SAM-bound form (Coq5-SAM) at 2.4 A resolution, representing the first pair of structures for the yeast CoQ biosynthetic enzymes. Coq5 displays a typical class I SAM-MTase structure with two minor variations beyond the core domain, both of which are considered to participate in dimerization and/or substrate recognition. Slight conformational changes at the active-site pocket were observed upon binding of SAM. Structure-based computational simulation using an analogue of DDMQH2 enabled us to identify the binding pocket and entrance tunnel of the substrate. Multiple-sequence alignment showed that the residues contributing to the dimeric interface and the SAM- and DDMQH2-binding sites are highly conserved in Coq5 and homologues from diverse species. A putative catalytic mechanism of Coq5 was proposed in which Arg201 acts as a general base to initiate catalysis with the help of a water molecule. Crystal structures and catalytic mechanism of the C-methyltransferase Coq5 provide insights into a key step of the yeast coenzyme Q synthesis pathway.,Dai YN, Zhou K, Cao DD, Jiang YL, Meng F, Chi CB, Ren YM, Chen Y, Zhou CZ Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Aug 1;70(Pt 8):2085-92. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714011559. Epub 2014 Jul 25. PMID:25084328 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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