3gpc

Crystal structure of human Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2A (L64P mutation) in a complex with CoA

spinqualitylabelsall models 3gpc, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3gpc is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 3eyn. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: COA, MG Related: 3c5e, 3day, 3b7w, 3eq6 Gene: ACSM2, ACSM2A, MACS2 (HUMAN) Activity: Butyrate--CoA ligase, with EC number 6.2.1.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [ACS2A_HUMAN] Has medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase activity with broad substrate specificity (in vitro). Acts on acids from C(4) to C(11) and on the corresponding 3-hydroxy- and 2,3- or 3,4-unsaturated acids (in vitro) (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Acyl-CoA synthetases belong to the superfamily of adenylate-forming enzymes, and catalyze the two-step activation of fatty acids or carboxylate-containing xenobiotics. The carboxylate substrate first reacts with ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate, which then reacts with CoA to produce an acyl-CoA ester. Here, we report the first crystal structure of a medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase ACSM2A, in a series of substrate/product/cofactor complexes central to the catalytic mechanism. We observed a substantial rearrangement between the N- and C-terminal domains, driven purely by the identity of the bound ligand in the active site. Our structures allowed us to identify the presence or absence of the ATP pyrophosphates as the conformational switch, and elucidated new mechanistic details, including the role of invariant Lys557 and a divalent magnesium ion in coordinating the ATP pyrophosphates, as well as the involvement of a Gly-rich P-loop and the conserved Arg472-Glu365 salt bridge in the domain rearrangement. Structural snapshots for the conformation-dependent catalysis by human medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A.,Kochan G, Pilka ES, von Delft F, Oppermann U, Yue WW J Mol Biol. 2009 May 22;388(5):997-1008. Epub 2009 Apr 1. PMID:19345228 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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