4brw

Crystal structure of the yeast Dhh1-Pat1 complex

spinqualitylabelsall models 4brw, resolution 2.79Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4brw is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 1PE, MPD Related: 4bru Activity: RNA helicase, with EC number 3.6.4.13 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [DHH1_YEAST] ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA turnover, and more specifically in mRNA decapping by activating the decapping enzyme DCP1. Is involved in G1/S DNA-damage checkpoint recovery, probably through the regulation of the translational status of a subset of mRNAs. May also have a role in translation and mRNA nuclear export. Required for sporulation. [PAT1_YEAST] Activator of decapping that functions as a general and active mechanism of translational repression and required for P-body formation. First decay factor recruited to mRNA, at a time when the mRNA is still associated with translation factors. Subsequently, PAT1 recruits the hepta-heterodimer LSM1-LSM7 complex to P-bodies. In association with the LSM1-LSM7 complex, stabilizes the 3' terminus of mRNAs. This association is also required for mosaic virus genomic RNA translation. Modulates the rates of mRNA-decapping that occur following deadenylation. Might be required for promoting the formation or the stabilization of the preinitiation translation complexes. Required for 40S ribosomal subunit joining to capped and/or polyadenylated mRNA. With other P-body components, enhances the formation of retrotransposition-competent Ty1 virus-like particles. Necessary for accurate chromosome transmission during cell division. Publication Abstract from PubMed Translational repression and deadenylation of eukaryotic mRNAs result either in the sequestration of the transcripts in a nontranslatable pool or in their degradation. Removal of the 5' cap structure is a crucial step that commits deadenylated mRNAs to 5'-to-3' degradation. Pat1, Edc3 and the DEAD-box protein Dhh1 are evolutionary conserved factors known to participate in both translational repression and decapping, but their interplay is currently unclear. We report the 2.8 A resolution structure of yeast Dhh1 bound to the N-terminal domain of Pat1. The structure shows how Pat1 wraps around the C-terminal RecA domain of Dhh1, docking onto the Phe-Asp-Phe (FDF) binding site. The FDF-binding site of Dhh1 also recognizes Edc3, revealing why the binding of Pat1 and Edc3 on Dhh1 are mutually exclusive events. Using co-immunoprecipitation assays and structure-based mutants, we demonstrate that the mode of Dhh1-Pat1 recognition is conserved in humans. Pat1 and Edc3 also interfere and compete with the RNA-binding properties of Dhh1. Mapping the RNA-binding sites on Dhh1 with a crosslinking-mass spectrometry approach shows a large RNA-binding surface around the C-terminal RecA domain, including the FDF-binding pocket. The results suggest a model for how Dhh1-containing messenger ribonucleoprotein particles might be remodeled upon Pat1 and Edc3 binding. Structural analysis of the yeast Dhh1-Pat1 complex reveals how Dhh1 engages Pat1, Edc3 and RNA in mutually exclusive interactions.,Sharif H, Ozgur S, Sharma K, Basquin C, Urlaub H, Conti E Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jul 12. PMID:23851565 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Helicase

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