3tq6: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:35, 18 January 2017

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial transcription factor A, TFAM or mtTFA, bound to the light strand promoter LSP

Structural highlights

3tq6 is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	1PE, PEG, PO4
NonStd Res:	BRU
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TFAM_HUMAN] Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human mitochondrial transcription factor A, TFAM, is essential for mitochondrial DNA packaging and maintenance and also has a crucial role in transcription. Crystallographic analysis of TFAM in complex with an oligonucleotide containing the mitochondrial light strand promoter (LSP) revealed two high-mobility group (HMG) protein domains that, through different DNA recognition properties, intercalate residues at two inverted DNA motifs. This induced an overall DNA bend of ~180 degrees , stabilized by the interdomain linker. This U-turn allows the TFAM C-terminal tail, which recruits the transcription machinery, to approach the initiation site, despite contacting a distant DNA sequence. We also ascertained that structured protein regions contacting DNA in the crystal were highly flexible in solution in the absence of DNA. Our data suggest that TFAM bends LSP to create an optimal DNA arrangement for transcriptional initiation while facilitating DNA compaction elsewhere in the genome.

Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter.,Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fisher RP, Lisowsky T, Parisi MA, Clayton DA. DNA wrapping and bending by a mitochondrial high mobility group-like transcriptional activator protein. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3358-67. PMID:1737790
↑ Litonin D, Sologub M, Shi Y, Savkina M, Anikin M, Falkenberg M, Gustafsson CM, Temiakov D. Human mitochondrial transcription revisited: only TFAM and TFB2M are required for transcription of the mitochondrial genes in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 11;285(24):18129-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C110.128918. Epub, 2010 Apr 21. PMID:20410300 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C110.128918
↑ Gangelhoff TA, Mungalachetty PS, Nix JC, Churchill ME. Structural analysis and DNA binding of the HMG domains of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jun;37(10):3153-64. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PMID:19304746 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp157
↑ Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M. Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2160
↑ Ngo HB, Kaiser JT, Chan DC. The mitochondrial transcription and packaging factor Tfam imposes a U-turn on mitochondrial DNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1290-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2159. PMID:22037171 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2159
↑ Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M. Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2160

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OCA

[1] Fisher RP, Lisowsky T, Parisi MA, Clayton DA. DNA wrapping and bending by a mitochondrial high mobility group-like transcriptional activator protein. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3358-67. PMID:1737790

[2] Litonin D, Sologub M, Shi Y, Savkina M, Anikin M, Falkenberg M, Gustafsson CM, Temiakov D. Human mitochondrial transcription revisited: only TFAM and TFB2M are required for transcription of the mitochondrial genes in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 11;285(24):18129-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C110.128918. Epub, 2010 Apr 21. PMID:20410300 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C110.128918

[3] Gangelhoff TA, Mungalachetty PS, Nix JC, Churchill ME. Structural analysis and DNA binding of the HMG domains of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jun;37(10):3153-64. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PMID:19304746 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp157

[4] Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M. Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2160

[5] Ngo HB, Kaiser JT, Chan DC. The mitochondrial transcription and packaging factor Tfam imposes a U-turn on mitochondrial DNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1290-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2159. PMID:22037171 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2159

[6] Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M. Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2160

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='3tq6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3tq6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tq6]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TQ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TQ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tq6]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TQ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TQ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BRU:5-BROMO-2-DEOXYURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>BRU</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CR407653.1, TCF6, TCF6L2, TFAM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tq6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tq6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3tq6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tq6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tq6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tq6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
@@ Line 24: / Line 23: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Bernado, P]]
 [[Category: Coll, M]]

3tq6: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:35, 18 January 2017

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial transcription factor A, TFAM or mtTFA, bound to the light strand promoter LSP

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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