Tissue factor pathway inhibitor: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1zr0' size='340' side='right' caption='Human tissue factor pathway inhibitor I kunitz domain II (grey) complex with trypsin (pink) and Ca+2 ion (PDB code [[1zr0]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1zr0' size='340' side='right' caption='Human tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 kunitz domain I (green) complex with trypsin (grey) and Ca+2 ion (PDB code [[1zr0]])' scene=''>
== Function ==
== Function ==
'''Tissue factor pathway inhibitor''' (TFPI) is a protease inhibitor which inhibits coagulation factor Xa and VIIa<ref>PMID:9112630</ref>.  TFPI contains three  Kunitz domains.  The Kunitz domain is disulfide-rich and is arranged to form a twisted two-stranded antiparallel β sheet followed by an α helix.  Kunitz I and II domains inhibit VIIa coagulation factor while Kunitz II domain inhibits Xa.  Kunitz III domains probably involved in the interactions with lipoproteins.
'''Tissue factor pathway inhibitor''' (TFPI) is a protease inhibitor which inhibits coagulation factor Xa and VIIa<ref>PMID:9112630</ref>.  TFPI contains three  Kunitz domains.  The Kunitz domain is disulfide-rich and is arranged to form a twisted two-stranded antiparallel β sheet followed by an α helix.  Kunitz I and II domains inhibit VIIa coagulation factor while Kunitz II domain inhibits Xa.  Kunitz III domains probably involved in the interactions with lipoproteins.
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The expression of hTFPI-2 in tumors is inversely related to their malignancy<ref>PMID:18000791</ref>.  TFPI inhibitors are investigated as therapeutic agents agains hemophilia<ref>PMID:27207418</ref>.
The expression of hTFPI-2 in tumors is inversely related to their malignancy<ref>PMID:18000791</ref>.  TFPI inhibitors are investigated as therapeutic agents agains hemophilia<ref>PMID:27207418</ref>.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
 
In the complex of TFPI-2 and trypsin, hydrophobic residues of TFPI-2 interact with hydrophobic patch of trypsin.  An Arg residue which is the P1 residue of TFPI-2 interacts with Asp - the S1 residue of trypsin<ref>PMID:15932872</ref>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>



Revision as of 06:38, 15 September 2016

Human tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 kunitz domain I (green) complex with trypsin (grey) and Ca+2 ion (PDB code 1zr0)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of tissue factor pathway inhibitor

Updated on 15-September-2016

1adz – hTFPI-1 kunitz domain II (mutant) – human - NMR
1irh – hTFPI-1 kunitz domain III - NMR
1tfx – hTFPI-1 kunitz domain II + trypsin
1zr0 – hTFPI-2 kunitz domain I + trypsin
4dtg – hTFPI-1 kunitz domain II + antibody
4bqd – hTFPI-1 kunitz domain I + peptide

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman