5foz

De novo structure of the binary mosquito larvicide BinAB at pH 10

spinqualitylabelsall models 5foz, resolution 2.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5foz is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 14577. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: NA Related: 5foy Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [BINA1_LYSSH] This toxin is active against Culex and Anopheles. [BINB1_LYSSH] Binding component of binary toxin. The 51 kDa polypeptide acts synergetically with the 42 kDa polypeptide for expression of a larvicidal toxin. Publication Abstract from PubMed BinAB is a naturally occurring paracrystalline larvicide distributed worldwide to combat the devastating diseases borne by mosquitoes. These crystals are composed of homologous molecules, BinA and BinB, which play distinct roles in the multi-step intoxication process, transforming from harmless, robust crystals, to soluble protoxin heterodimers, to internalized mature toxin, and finally to toxic oligomeric pores. The small size of the crystals-50 unit cells per edge, on average-has impeded structural characterization by conventional means. Here we report the structure of Lysinibacillus sphaericus BinAB solved de novo by serial-femtosecond crystallography at an X-ray free-electron laser. The structure reveals tyrosine- and carboxylate-mediated contacts acting as pH switches to release soluble protoxin in the alkaline larval midgut. An enormous heterodimeric interface appears to be responsible for anchoring BinA to receptor-bound BinB for co-internalization. Remarkably, this interface is largely composed of propeptides, suggesting that proteolytic maturation would trigger dissociation of the heterodimer and progression to pore formation. De novo phasing with X-ray laser reveals mosquito larvicide BinAB structure.,Colletier JP, Sawaya MR, Gingery M, Rodriguez JA, Cascio D, Brewster AS, Michels-Clark T, Hice RH, Coquelle N, Boutet S, Williams GJ, Messerschmidt M, DePonte DP, Sierra RG, Laksmono H, Koglin JE, Hunter MS, Park HW, Uervirojnangkoorn M, Bideshi DK, Brunger AT, Federici BA, Sauter NK, Eisenberg DS Nature. 2016 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/nature19825. PMID:27680699 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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