4m8z

Crystal Structure of SFH3, a phosphatidylinositol transfer protein that integrates phosphoinositide signaling with lipid droplet metabolism

spinqualitylabelsall models 4m8z, resolution 1.93Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4m8z is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. NonStd Res: MSE Gene: N1158, NP_014168.1. NM_001183069.1, PDR16, SFH3, YNL231C (Baker's yeast) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [PDR16_YEAST] Has phosphatidylinositol transfer activity. Involved in the regulation of the phospholipid composition of plasma- and endomembranes. Altering plasma membrane composition may provide a possible mechanism for multidrug resistance. Involved in the regulation of sterol biosynthesis. Contributes to efficient phospholipase D1 activation in the regulation of phospholipid turnover. Publication Abstract from PubMed Lipid droplet (LD) utilization is an important cellular activity that regulates energy balance and release of lipid second messengers. Because fatty acids exhibit both beneficial and toxic properties, their release from LDs must be controlled. Here we demonstrate that yeast Sfh3, an unusual Sec14-like phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, is an LD-associated protein that inhibits lipid mobilization from these particles. We further document a complex biochemical diversification of LDs during sporulation in which Sfh3 and select other LD proteins redistribute into discrete LD subpopulations. The data show that Sfh3 modulates the efficiency with which a neutral lipid hydrolase-rich LD subclass is consumed during biogenesis of specialized membrane envelopes that package replicated haploid meiotic genomes. These results present novel insights into the interface between phosphoinositide signaling and developmental regulation of LD metabolism and unveil meiosis-specific aspects of Sfh3 (and phosphoinositide) biology that are invisible to contemporary haploid-centric cell biological, proteomic, and functional genomics approaches. A phosphatidylinositol transfer protein integrates phosphoinositide signaling with lipid droplet metabolism to regulate a developmental program of nutrient stress-induced membrane biogenesis.,Ren J, Pei-Chen Lin C, Pathak MC, Temple BR, Nile AH, Mousley CJ, Duncan MC, Eckert DM, Leiker TJ, Ivanova PT, Myers DS, Murphy RC, Brown HA, Verdaasdonk J, Bloom KS, Ortlund EA, Neiman AM, Bankaitis VA Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Mar;25(5):712-27. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0634. Epub 2014 Jan, 8. PMID:24403601 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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