5m7u: Difference between revisions
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGA_HUMAN OGA_HUMAN]] Isoform 1: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc and 4-methylumbelliferone-GlcNAc as substrates but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro) (PubMed:11148210). Does not bind acetyl-CoA and does not have histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:24088714).<ref>PMID:11148210</ref> <ref>PMID:11788610</ref> <ref>PMID:20673219</ref> <ref>PMID:22365600</ref> <ref>PMID:24088714</ref> Isoform 3: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc as substrate but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro), but has about six times lower specific activity than isoform 1.<ref>PMID:20673219</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGA_HUMAN OGA_HUMAN]] Isoform 1: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc and 4-methylumbelliferone-GlcNAc as substrates but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro) (PubMed:11148210). Does not bind acetyl-CoA and does not have histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:24088714).<ref>PMID:11148210</ref> <ref>PMID:11788610</ref> <ref>PMID:20673219</ref> <ref>PMID:22365600</ref> <ref>PMID:24088714</ref> Isoform 3: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc as substrate but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro), but has about six times lower specific activity than isoform 1.<ref>PMID:20673219</ref> | ||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
O-GlcNAc hydrolase (OGA) removes O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) from a myriad of nucleocytoplasmic proteins. Through co-expression and assembly of OGA fragments, we determined the three-dimensional structure of human OGA, revealing an unusual helix-exchanged dimer that lays a structural foundation for an improved understanding of substrate recognition and regulation of OGA. Structures of OGA in complex with a series of inhibitors define a precise blueprint for the design of inhibitors that have clinical value. | |||
Structural and functional insight into human O-GlcNAcase.,Roth C, Chan S, Offen WA, Hemsworth GR, Willems LI, King DT, Varghese V, Britton R, Vocadlo DJ, Davies GJ Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2358. PMID:28346405<ref>PMID:28346405</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
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== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
